Entomol. A description of the larvae is also provided and may allow a presumptive diagnosis (see section 4.1.1). Protocols identified as needing revision are marked as such on the EPPO website. In 1983, B. latifrons was recorded from Hawaii (Vargas & Nishida, 1985). 404. Anterior spiracle in dorsolateral position on each side of the first thoracic segment (Fig. Reference taxon from Systema Dipterorum in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Host plants of Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel) on Hawaii and Maui. Antenna longer than face. Invasive Species List and Scorecards for California. 45:551-556. This Standard describes a diagnostic protocol for Bactrocera latifrons.1. E‐mail: valerie.balmes@anses.fr. Shiraki, Dacus latifrons (Hendel) and . Hendel, 1915”, as published in the binomen . Myia, vol. (SEM or phase contrast is required to observe these characters.). Optionally, the subgeneric names may be cited in parentheses after the generic name, as follows: Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) cucurbitae (Coquillett) NCBI BLAST name: flies Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Anepisternum with a stripe from notopleural callus to (or almost to) katepisternum, extended onto katepisternum; stripe very broad (anteriorly extending to, or almost to, postpronotal lobe). Use a pin to separate the aculeus and take care to not damage the tip of the aculeus. A reliable morphological identification to species level can only be made by examination of an adult specimen (either male or female) using the key presented in Table 1. Name. Hendel, Chaetodacus antennalis . Apical scutellar setae present (Fig. Phallus 2.5 ̄ 2.8 mm long, excluding glans (0.43 mm); 0.75 of glans sclerotised with unpatterned praeputium; subapical lobe and basal lobe present (Fig. Female with brown, dorsoventrally flattened oviscape (1.01 mm); eversible membrane (1.45 mm) with spicules on distal end semicircular without any pointed projections (Fig. Remarks. Thoracic and abdominal segments: A broad, encircling, anterior band of discontinuous rows of small spinules surrounding each thoracic segment. Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel, 1915) homotypic synonym: Bactrocera (Bactrocera) latifrons. Legs: Femora all entirely of one colour, or at least one femur markedly darker in apical part than basal part. Bibliographic References. Medium‐sized, length 7.0–8.5 mm, width 1.2–1.5 mm (Fig. Chaetotaxy reduced: frontal setae 2 pairs. Invasive Species List and Scorecards for California. Head without sclerotization, but with the cephalopharyngeal skeleton partially visible by transparency (Fig. Characters to identify the subgenus Bactrocera (Bactrocera) are presented in section 4.2.1 of the IPPC Diagnostic Protocol (IPPC, 2019). Medial surstylus longer than lateral surstylus tapering towards apex with a pair of thick prensisetae (Fig. Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel) Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) The genus Bactrocera is a very large one (over 500 species) and it is divided into groups of species called subgenera. Shiraki. All pathways the pest may enter or spread around the UK on. Material examined: 1 ♂, INDIA, Himachal Pradesh, Manali, Naggar, 06. iii. Scutum predominantly black. Bactrocera tau Host List 2016 This is the first host list for the B. tau fruit fly and is required to prevent the dissemination and establishment of this pest in the United States. Synonyms: Chaetodacus latifrons Hendel, Chaetodacus antennalis Shiraki (Thompson, 1998) and Dacus (Strumeta) latifrons (Hendel) (Hardy & Adachi, 1954). For the continental United States of America, a few isolated outbreaks have been reported in California and eradicated (EPPO, 2018). Learn more. Large oval dark spots in each antennal furrow. A key for the 3rd‐instar larvae is available in White & Elson‐Harris (1992). Hostplants of Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel) on Hawaii and Maui. Subcostal vein not abruptly bent or dorsal side of vein R1 lacks setulae. Hendel (White and Elson-Harris 1992; Carroll et al. ... Bactrocera latifrons (Diptera: Tephritidae), and sequestered metabolites in the rectal gland. Lateral post sutural vittae present. Postpronotal lobe yellow. Definitions and illustration of terms used and not specifically defined and illustrated in this protocol can be found in White & Elson‐Harris (1992). ), Posterior spiracles: Each spiracular slit about 3 times as long as broad. B. latifrons/lOO . If you have any feedback concerning this Diagnostic Protocol, or any of the tests included, or if you can provide additional validation data for tests included in this protocol that you wish to share, please contact diagnostics@eppo.int. Dacus parvulus Hendel is often cited as a … Spiracular hairs broad, flat; dorsal and ventral bundles of 16–22 hairs branched in apical third to a quarter; lateral bundles of 6–11 hairs. Larvae will leave the fruits to pupate, and so consequently puparium may also be detected in packaging. (4) The larva can be mounted on a slide in a drop of glycerol with a cover slip or prepared for permanent mounting. If you do not receive an email within 10 minutes, your email address may not be registered, Cephalopharyngeal skeleton (Fig. Chaetodacus latifrons. Bactrocera facialis (Coquillett 1909) Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1. Cogn. Coverage: Size (Mbp) Contigs: N50 (kbp) Ref. Insecta: Brachycera: Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini. 1999). Characters to identify the subgenus Bactrocera (Bactrocera) are presented in section 4.2.1 of the IPPC Diagnostic Protocol (IPPC, 2019). Zool. Bactrocera correcta , guava fruit fly; Bactrocera cucurbitae, melon fly; Bactrocera dorsalis, oriental fruit fly; Bactrocera oleae, olive fruit fly; Bactrocera tryoni, Queensland fruit fly; Bactrocera tsuneonis, Japanese orange fly; Other. Anterior supra‐alar seta present. Validation data are also available in the EPPO Database on Diagnostic Expertise ( http://dc.eppo.int) and it is recommended that this database is consulted as additional information may be available there (e.g. Appl. Other scientific names. Fruit flies are mostly detected as larvae in fruits.22 In the biological sense. Dacus parvulus . Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel, 1915) Common names 三瓣寡毛實蠅 in language. Resta (T 2770) (MRAC). Posterior spiracle on the surface of the last segment of the abdomen, not elevated from the body in fresh specimens (alcohol‐preserved specimens dehydrate and may appear to have elevated posterior spiracle). 4). Entomol. Scientific Name Common Name Taxa Plant Families Plant Genera Plant Taxa Plant Families Plant Genera Plant Taxa Anastrepha ludens Mexican Fruit Fly 17 24 45 18 32 51 96 ... Bactrocera latifrons 13 25 59 13 17 23 82 Bactrocera pedestris 12 19 26 3 3 3 29 Bactrocera … Other procedures can be used. The major host plants in Solanaceae are Capsicum spp. 45:551-556. Adult female oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), laying eggs by inserting her ovipositor in … A few of the important pest species include: Asian fruit fly, Bactrocera invadens. Wing with a distinct costal band from the end of vein Sc to just beyond the end of vein R4+5 (Fig. Female: Aculeus length 1.4–1.7 mm with apex trilobed (Fig. Table 1. 6–10 small accessory plates present. error DNA barcoding as an identification tool for a number of regulated pests, EPPO Reporting Service, 2017/208, 2017/114, Pest Risk Analysis for Bactrocera latifrons (Diptera: Tephritidae) – September 2017, Studies in the fruit flies of the Philippine Islands, Indonesia, and Malaya Part 1. NCBI BLAST name: flies Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Bactrocera latifrons Taxonomy ID: 174628 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid174628) current name. 2013, David, K. J., 1 ♀ same data except date 15. i. Hendel, 1915”, as published in the binomen . Common Name: Solanum fruit fly. Benincasa hispida(Thunb.) Prescutellar acrostichal seta present. Anterior spiracles: elevated, sometimes concave medially, with 13–18 tubules (usually at least 14 tubules) in a single row (Fig. 2002). 9. Family Total fruits B. latifrons/lOO gfruit Scientific name Common name; fruit position collected Mean Std. error show / hide Malaysian fruit fly; Solanum fruit fly ... Common Pathways. 65-251. More information on host plants can be found in McQuate & Liquido (2013). Identification is commonly based on the examination of adult specimens. Adult appears bicolored: thorax predominantly dark and abdomen predominantly red‐brown (Fig. The genus includes approximately 500 species. Synonyms: Chaetodacus latifrons Hendel, Chaetodacus antennalis Shiraki (Thompson, 1998) and Dacus (Strumeta) latifrons (Hendel) (Hardy & Adachi, 1954). Preferred Names. 'Latilure' and 'cade oil' ('alpha ionol' and 'cade oil') are used with Jackson traps. Agric., 22. v. 2006, leg. A protocol for DNA barcoding based on the COI gene is described in PM 7/129 DNA barcoding as an identification tool for a number of regulated pests (EPPO, 2016b) and can be used in support of identification for all life stages. This Standard should be used in conjunction with PM 7/76 Use of EPPO diagnostic protocols. By attracting adult males to field traps or baits, the attractants provide a means for detecting, surveying, monitoring, and controlling this agricultural pest. Morphological examination requires a stereo microscope with 10× magnification for external examination of the adult to 200× for examination of the larvae (for the preparation of the larvae see Appendix 1 Part A) and of the adult female's aculeus (for the preparation of the aculeus see Appendix 1 Part B). ... Bactrocera latifrons (Diptera: Tephritidae), and sequestered metabolites in the rectal gland. 5); dental sclerite present; parastomal bars elongate, free from hypopharyngeal sclerite. For detailed descriptions see below. For African species sequences are available in http://projects.bebif.be/fruitfly/index.html/. ... Bactrocera latifrons Do you have a … Chaetodacus antennalis. Name: Bactrocera (Bactrocera) latifrons (Hendel, 1915). g fruit Scientific name Common name; fruit position collected Mean Std. Diagnosis: Male with epandrium and surstyli oval (posterior view) (Fig. Carambola fly, Bactrocera carambolae. 2002). Family Total fruits B. latifrons/lOO gfruit Scientific name Common name; fruit position collected Mean Std. Molecular dating estimated typo-gyf evolved within the past 8.02 million years (95% highest posterior density 10.56-5.52 million years), after the split with Bactrocera oleae. Lateral surstylus shorter than epandrium; posterior lobe of surstylus broad, not longer than anterior lobe (Fig. 11). Male with pecten (comb of setae) on tergite 3 (Fig. TANZANIA: 2 male, 2 female, Morogoro, 11. v. 2006, ex Solanum aethiopicum, leg. Sequences are available in different databases such as http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxon=bactrocera+latifrons&searchTax=Search+Taxonomy. 2 posterior spiracles with 3 spiracular openings or slits, arranged more or less parallel to each other (Fig. Dacus cucurbitae, Dacus latifrons and Dacus zonatus. Distance between crossvein r‐m and costa shorter than r‐m. Synonyms:... 3 Detection. Common Names A-Z All Families All Common Names Plant Taxa Semiochemicals Floral Compounds Semiochemical Detail Semiochemicals & Taxa Synthesis Control Invasive spp. When performance criteria are available, these are provided with the description of the test. Bactrocera latifrons, also named ‘solanum fruit fly’, is native to south and southeast Asia (Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Thailand, Cambodia, Lao, Vietnam, China, Taiwan, Brunei, Philippines, Malaysia and Singapore) and Indonesia (Kalimantan and Sulawesi) (Drew & Romig, 2013). Further information on this organism can be obtained from: V. Balmès. Abdomen: Abdomen ovate or parallel sided. Abdomen in lateral view arched, dome‐like, rather rigid. The species has also been detected in 1984 in Yonaguni Island (an island in the southwest of Japan facing Taiwan) (Ishida et al., 2005) and has spread to the entire island (Shimizu et al., 2007). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Material. In Africa, B. latifrons was detected in three countries: Tanzania in 2006 (Mwatawala et al., 2007), Kenya in 2007 (De Meyer et al., 2012) and Burundi in 2016 (on Solanum aethiopicum; L. Ndayizeye, 2018, pers. This key can be used for identification to the genus level, but it should be noted that several Ceratitis larvae may also be assigned to the Bactrocera genus using this key. Common Name: Solanum fruit fly. A8 with intermediate areas large and sensilla well developed. 6). Apex of costal band different. Myia, vol. include . Dacus parvulus Hendel is often cited as a synonym but Drew & Romig (2013) restated it as separate species with morphological criteria. Dark mark on fore and middle femur 0–30% of length of femur. B. latifrons/lOO . Our website has detected that you are using an outdated insecure browser that will prevent you from using the site. Mull. Observation of colours is best achieved on specimens in ethanol as colours are more contrasted. Crossvein dm‐cu hyaline. ), Anal area: Large lobes, protuberant, surrounded by 3–6 rows of small, sharply pointed spinules, becoming more concentrated and stouter below anal opening. 2013, David, K. J., 1 ♂, INDIA, Karnataka, Bangalore, Attur farm, 07. i. The genus name is derived from Ancient Greek bakter "rod" and kera "horn". Both anatergite and katatergite with a simple xanthine across (Fig. Bactrocera cucurbitae: melon fly: Bactrocera dorsalis: oriental fruit fly: Bactrocera latifrons: solanaceous fruit fly: Contarinia maculipennis Name. A queryable website on taxon and specimen information for afrotropical Dacine fruit flies, Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South‐East Asia: Indomalaya to North‐West Australasia, Keys to the tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South‐East Asia, EPPO Reporting Service, October 2016, 2016/183, 2016/144, 2016/093, 2016/051, PM 7/129 (1) Diagnostics. Baccaurea motleyana(Mull. Links to African specimens are available at http://projects.bebif.be/fruitfly/taxoninfo.html?xml:id=371 or http://fruitflykeys.africamuseum.be/en/pdf_keys.html. Resta (R 825) (MRAC); 1 male, 2 females, same data (R 872) (MRAC); 1 female, Morogoro, Sokoine Univ. It should then be transferred to either 70% ethanol for use for morphological identification or to 95% ethanol for use for molecular tests. Learn about our remote access options. Chaetodacus latifrons. Synonyms: Chaetodacus latifrons Hendel, Chaetodacus antennalis Shiraki (Thompson, 1998) and Dacus (Strumeta) latifrons (Hendel) (Hardy & Adachi, 1954). Atlas of Living Australia. g fruit Scientific name Common name; fruit position collected Mean Std. Hostplants of Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel) on Hawaii and Maui. Common Name: Solanum fruit fly. Name: Bactrocera (Bactrocera) latifrons (Hendel, 1915). (2010) compared this combined lure with protein bait in Tanzania and found protein bait to be more attractive still. Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. Solanaceous crops such as brinjal, bell pepper, tomato and also on some cucurbits. Bactrocera latifrons. (Visible with SEM or phase contrast. Posterior supra‐alar seta present. Oral ridges present with 9–14 rows. T1 with 6–10 rows of small, sharply pointed spinules; T2 and T3 with 3–7 rows of small spinules decreasing laterally. ANSES ‐ LSV– Unité d'Entomologie et Plantes Invasives, 755 avenue du campus d'Agropolis CS30016, 34988 Montferrier sur Lez (FR). Name: Bactrocera (Bactrocera) latifrons (Hendel, 1915). Scientific name i: Bactrocera latifrons: Taxonomy navigation › Bactrocera. 11). Systematics. This is a pest of solanaceous crops throughout its range (see List of Hosts). Name: Bactrocera (Bactrocera) latifrons (Hendel, 1915). Medial post‐sutural vitta absent (Fig. The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties. Tephritid Workers Database Unless proven otherwise, all PM 7/142 (1) Bactrocera latifrons 1 Introduction. common name: oriental fruit fly scientific name: Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae) Introduction - Synonymy - Distribution - Description - Life History - Hosts and Damage - Quarantine and Management - Selected References Introduction (Back to Top). Bactrocera is a large genus of tephritid fruit flies, with close to 500 species currently described and accepted. Preferred Names. Costal band dark, extending from cell sc to beyond R4+5. Working off-campus? (S. lycopersicum, S. melongena and S. aethiopicum). Recorded in a key, apparently as a possible pest; known from Afrotropical and Oriental Regions; further confirmation on occurrence in Iran is needed. Unless proven otherwise, all cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of the plant species listed herein are considered suitable hosts of B. latifrons. Bactrocera latifrons Taxonomy ID: 174628 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid174628) current name. 3 J). 8). and you may need to create a new Wiley Online Library account. 5 J). E‐mail: valerie.balmes@anses.fr. Recognition of B. cucurbitae No synonyms are listed here as none have been used in the economic literature or key works, and none have ever been in common use. comm.). Guidelines on reporting and documentation are given in EPPO Standard PM7/77 Documentation and reporting on a diagnosis. Large variability has been observed in some populations with very distinct and broad dark markings on the abdomen (Doorenweerd & Leblanc, in prep.). Many of these are either known or believed to have the potential to damage a diverse array of important crops. (1) Cut the anterior part of the larva with fine scissors or pins and place it in a 10% potassium solution for 1 h at room temperature or 15–20 min at between 60 and 80°C. 3 J). Larvae can be reared to the adult stage for species identification. Break off the abdomen of the female and place it in a 10% potassium solution, 1 hour at room temperature or 20–30 minutes at between 60 and 80°C. 5) Height 1.5 mm. Type: Version: Date: Compl. Close. Subcostal vein abruptly bent and dorsal side of vein R1 with setulae (Fig. The adult has two black spots on the face. Dacus parvulus . We’re sorry, but GBIF doesn’t work properly without JavaScript enabled. Peritreme unpigmented and without spine or lobe. Scutellum entirely pale coloured, except sometimes for a narrow black line across the base (Fig. 9): Length 4.4–6.1 mm. B. latifrons was recommended for regulation by EPPO in 2017 and the most likely areas at risk of establishment outdoors in the EPPO region are the Mediterranean Basin, Portugal and the south of the Black Sea coast (EPPO, 2017b). Orbital setae 1 pair reclinate, acuminate. By continuing to browse this site, you agree to its use of cookies as described in our, I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of Use, Development and validation of a simplified morphological identification key for larvae of tephritid species most commonly intercepted at import in Europe, Pest fruit flies of the world. 8 J). Bactrocera latifrons is a pest of Solanaceae and to a lesser extent of Cucurbitaceae, and also, although... 2 Identity. Notopleural callus yellow. The only male attractants known are Latilure (α‐ionol/α‐ionone) but without a good efficacy (NAPPO, 2006; Ishida et al., 2008) McQuate, Keum, Sylva, Li, & Jang (2004) suggests using latilure in combination with cade oil as the latter would enhance the attractiveness of the former. Eppo ( 2018 ) all Pathways the pest may enter or spread around the UK on time. For African species sequences are available in http: //www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage? taxon=bactrocera+latifrons searchTax=Search+Taxonomy., K. J., 1 ♀, INDIA, Karnataka, Bangalore, Attur farm, 07... To a species group for consistency of classsification width 1.2–1.5 mm ( Fig the distinction of B. Bactrocera! Need for revision of diagnostic protocols 2010 ) compared this combined lure with protein bait be! Also on some cucurbits ( C. annuum, C. chinensis and C. frutescens ) and Solanum spp and accepted families. Organism can be used for identification of the pest can be found inside the fruit at point... Cucurbitae Bactrocera latifrons ( Hendel, 1915 ) Common Names 三瓣寡毛實蠅 in language, about 8 mm in.! Stage for species identification 2 apical setae ( Fig EPPO 2016a, 2017a ) vein abruptly and. Spiracle in dorsolateral position on each side of vein sc to beyond.... Than at base, without a complete covering of microtrichia S. lycopersicum S.! Spot in each antennal furrow ( Fig sensilla well developed Solanum aethiopicum,.... Pin to separate the aculeus to distilled water for several minutes and mount it on a diagnosis 2013! Drop of glycerol with a cover slip host plants in Solanaceae are Capsicum spp horn '' in ethanol as are. Prominent hump laterally Africa before White ( 2006 ) thorax, lateral view arched, dome‐like rather. Tightly coiled mulberry shaped spemathecae ( Fig navigation the species page of 'Bactrocera latifrons or. Name ; fruit position collected Mean Std decreasing laterally, 3 thoracic and abdominal segments a. Name “ latifrons xml: id=371 or http: //www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage? taxon=bactrocera+latifrons & searchTax=Search+Taxonomy dental sclerite present parastomal! By inserting her ovipositor in … Bactrocera latifrons: Taxonomy navigation › Bactrocera vein to... As colours are more contrasted description of the larvae is available in different databases such as brinjal, bell,... And middle femur 0–30 % of length of femur B. latifrons/lOO gfruit Scientific name Common ;. Recorded from Hawaii ( Vargas & Nishida, 1985 ) Semiochemical Detail Semiochemicals & Taxa Synthesis Invasive... Detected that you are using an outdated insecure browser that will prevent from. Name Bactrocera latifrons ( Hendel ) on Hawaii and Maui in length herein! Aethiopicum ) fruits B. latifrons/lOO gfruit Scientific name Common name ; fruit position collected Mean Std S. aethiopicum.... For African species sequences are available at http: //www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage? taxon=bactrocera+latifrons & searchTax=Search+Taxonomy are presented in section 4.2.1 the! ; navigation the species page of 'Bactrocera latifrons ' more or less parallel to each other (.... Is commonly based on the website pm 7/142 ( 1 ) Bactrocera latifrons ( Hendel,... Typo-Gyf expression in six additional Bactrocera species, including Bactrocera latifrons, Bactrocera dorsalis and Bactrocera zonata Mbp Contigs! S. lycopersicum, S. melongena and S. aethiopicum ) ( posterior view ) ( Fig with exception... Hosts from a wide range of families band dark, extending from cell sc to just beyond the of! Of fruit in areas where it occurs using an outdated insecure browser that will prevent you from the! Given to a lesser extent of Cucurbitaceae, and sequencing methods are listed smooth... Of families mark on fore and middle femur 0–30 % of length of femur vein bent. ' ) are used with Jackson traps mm in length Standard describes a diagnostic Protocol IPPC! Name “ latifrons at apex than at base, without a complete covering of.. Shorter than r‐m are listed http: //fruitflykeys.africamuseum.be/en/pdf_keys.html, 1915 ) homotypic synonym: Bactrocera latifrons a! A few isolated bactrocera latifrons common name have been reported in California and eradicated ( EPPO, 2018 ) first. With a cover slip: Bactrocera ( Bactrocera ) are presented in 4.2.1. Or red‐brown, with or without black pattern thorax, lateral view arched, dome‐like rather. In each antennal furrow ( Fig bait in Tanzania and found protein bait in Tanzania and found bait... Information about genome files, completeness bactrocera latifrons common name GC-content, Size, N50-values, and hybrids of the IPPC diagnostic for! Be marked on the distribution and biology of the IPPC diagnostic Protocol ( IPPC, )!
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