Douglas Mawson, in full Sir Douglas Mawson, (born May 5, 1882, Shipley, Yorkshire, England—died October 14, 1958, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia), Australian geologist and explorer whose travels in the Antarctic earned him worldwide acclaim. Biography of DOUGLAS MAWSON , Famous Scientists. In all, they covered a distance of 1260 miles. Mawson was born in England and came to Australia as an infant. Douglas Mawson was a Taurus and was born in the G.I. In addition, they were able to define the location of the South Magnetic Pole more closely. After a brief service, Mawson and Mertz turned back immediately. [7], There was a quick deterioration in the men's physical condition during this journey. On March 31, 1914, Mawson married Francisca Adriana (Paquita) Delprat. Their ship sailed from Hobart, Tasmania on December 2, 1911 and reached Cape Denison on Commonwealth Bay on January 8, 1912. Sir Douglas Mawson OBE FRS FAA (1882–1958) was an Australian geologist, Antarctic explorer and academic.Mawson was a key expedition leader during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.The other key leaders were Roald Amundsen, Robert Falcon Scott and Ernest Shackleton.. Mawson was born in Shipley, West Yorkshire on 5 May 1882. As a lecturer at the University of Adelaide, he became interested in rocks left by melting glaciers and therefore, when he got the chance to join Nimrod Expedition to Antarctica he readily agreed. Home of […] Much later, he led another expedition to the Antarctic. Douglas Mawson has returned from the Shackleton Expedition in Antarctica, but he soon gets the urge to go back to the ice. It includes scientists who were Australian by … An alumnus of the University of Sydney, Mawson developed interest in expeditions early in his life. Although his own expedition failed to reach the destination, the Australian Antarctic Expedition was more or less successful. The aircraft, a Vickers R.E.P. The expedition also mapped the coastline of Antarctica and discovered new land. The Hottest Male Celebrities With The Best Abs, The Top 25 Wrestling Announcers Of All Time, Famous Role Models You Would Like To Meet, Celebrities Who Are Not In The Limelight Anymore. Between 1984 and 1996 Mawson also featured on the Australian $100 note. In 1923, Mawson was made a Fellow of the Royal Society. Type Monoplane,[4] was to be flown by Francis Howard Bickerton. They enabled Australia to claim some 2,500,000 square miles of that continent. Robert Scott invited him on the famed Terra Nova expedition, but Mawson declined, and planned his own expedition instead. His party, and those at the Western Base, had explored large areas of the Antarctic coast, describing its geology, biology and meteorology, and more closely defining the location of the South Magnetic Pole. He returned to the Antarctic as the leader of the British Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition (1929–1931), which led to a territorial claim in the form of the Australian Antarctic Territory. Complete Douglas Mawson 2017 Biography. Mawson also made major contributions to Australian geology. On returning back, Mawson joined the World War I as a major and was posted in the British Ministry of Munitions. After the war, he rejoined University of Adelaide in 1919 as a lecturer. He then became a lecturer in petrology and mineralogy at the University of Adelaide in 1905. His findings have been documented in his report ‘Geological investigations in the Broken Hill area’. Sir Douglas Mawson – The Legacy That Inspired a Nation. His report, titled ‘The Geology of New Hebrides’ was one of the first important works on the geology of entire Melanesia. An alumnus of the University of Sydney, Mawson developed interest in expeditions early in his life. David Roberts' account of Mawson's AAE expedition, Alone on the Ice, and the deadly effect of dog liver are referenced in the plot of an episode of British television series New Tricks, where it is used to commit the almost-perfect murder. He attended Fort Street Model School and the University of Sydney, where he graduated in 1902 with a Bachelor of Engineering degree.[2]. This was soon followed by violent raging—Mawson had to sit on his companion's chest and hold down his arms to prevent him from damaging their tent. They had two daughters, Patricia and Jessica. He was also interested in geochemistry of rocks, the geological significance of algae and the origin of carbonaceous sediments. In 2013 an "Australian Mawson Centenary Expedition" was led by Australian Polar scientists Chris Turney and Chris Fogwill, of the University of New South Wales, together with Antarctic veteran geologist and mountaineer Greg Mortimer and a group of scientists and adventurers. Mawson is best known for his expeditions to Antarctica. Next on October 5, 1908, Mawson and Mackay set out for the South Magnetic Pole under the leadership of David. His father, Robert Mawson, was a cloth merchant from a farming background. Mawson is honoured today through the naming of the Australian Antarctic research station Mawson, the first permanent base in Antarctica as well as many place names in his home state of South Australia. Douglas Mawsonwas also working on earning a doctorate at this time. At Oxley College in Burradoo, New South Wales, a sports house is called Mawson, as is at Clarence High School in Hobart, Tasmania, Forest Lodge Public School and Fort Street High School, both in Sydney, where he was educated. Douglas Mawson was a geologist who was among the first scientists to explore the continent of Antarctica. It also appeared on a $1 coin issued within the Inspirational Australians series in 2012. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/douglas-mawson-7198.php. While working at the university, he also did field investigation in Wales. When it was damaged in Australia shortly before the expedition departed, plans were changed so it was to be used only as a tractor on skis. Douglas Mawson was born in Shipley, Yorkshire, England on 5 May 1882. In 1905, he was appointed a lecturer of mineralogy and petrology (geology) at the University of Adelaide. Douglas Mawson was born in England. He returned to the University of Adelaide in 1919 and became a full professor in 1921, contributing much to Australian geology. On 1 January 2009, fragments of it were rediscovered by the Mawson's Huts Foundation, which is restoring the original huts. However, he continued editing the data collected during the Australian Antarctic Expedition. Team members for the AAE came mostly from different universities of Australia and New Zealand. From 1984 to 1996, Mawson’s image appeared on the Australian $100 note. 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