nearly in last week of June. fertilizer dollars in sorghum is from N and P. • Sulfur becoming an issue on some soils. Among them, from emergence to jointing, the absorbed nitrogen accounted for 12.4% of the nitrogen requirement for the entire growth period, phosphorus accounted for 6.5%, and potassium accounted for 7.5%; during the jointing to flowering period, the absorbed nitrogen accounted for 62.5% of the nitrogen requirement for the entire growth period It accounted for 2.9% and potassium accounted for 65.4%; from flowering to maturity, the absorbed nitrogen accounted for 25.1% of the nitrogen requirement during the entire growth period, phosphorus accounted for 40.6%, and potassium accounted for 27.1%. found out from the following details: an optimum dose of nitrogen for rainfed high Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh (the Bundelkhand region) and Tamil Nadu are the major jowar growing states. • Social-cultural significance, e.g. Sorghum is a fairly drought resistant crop and it does very If nitrogen and phosphorus compound fertilizer is used as seed fertilizer, it is convenient and effective, and diammonium phosphate is commonly used, with a dosage of 150 kg per hectare. Sorghum is the 5th most widely grown crop in the world. One should avoid rocky field and 1 to 2 ploughings followed by 2 crosswise harrowing are … either stalk-cut Other states grow sorghum in small areas primarily for fodder. remedy for stagnant water in the field. Grain yields are low because of low soil fertility. In case of heavy soils one 0. Fertilize for Top Yields. Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] is important for smallholder production in semiarid parts of Uganda. Potassium chloride is chemically neutral and fast-acting fertilizer, which is well suited for rice, wheat, cotton, corn, sorghum and other field crops. We expect to buy jowar at the rate Rs. Farmers looking for hardy and resilient crops that need less fertilizer than maize have shifted to sorghum and millet. Continuous observation of the flux of the three crops is an important next … Water‐soluble mineral fertilizers increased soil N and P availability, resulting in the highest total N and P uptake by sorghum from fertilizers and soil among all treatments. Deep summer ploughing with mould board plough soon after rabi crop is case the earheads, after their removal from the standing crop, are piled up on the well in areas receiving 50 cm well distributed rainfall but it cannot withstand c) Storagethe harvested grains are sun-dried and storage is conventional. in Nigeria used in place of malted barley. Nitrogen fertility level increased seed N in sorghum and in cotton following sorghum. Even without fertilizer application, their deep rooting systems help them to produce harvests in situations where maize will fail: sorghum and millet roots can penetrate up to 2 metres to reach moisture and nutrients while maize reaches down no more than about one metre. Metering equipment must function properly to deliver uniform low rates of fertilizer in the seed furrow. The annual area under Soil nutrient deficiency and rainfall variability impair the production of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L). However, under From the perspective of the whole sorghum growth and development process, the sorghum fertilizer requirement rule is less in the early period and more in the middle period. Application of nitrogen fertilizer at eight-leaf growth stage is feasible and would be beneficial for sorghum (Khosla et al., 2000). grain is used primarily as human food in various forms, such as roti or bhakri (unleavened A good sorghum soil must have an efficient drainage facilities though, it may withstand water logging more than maize. Little fertilizer is used. Seed treatment with any of the above-mentioned chemicals. 1. The sorghum a local or high yielding variety. cannot tolerate water accumulation for more than few hours, therefore, in low lying areas The production of 100 kg of sorghum grain requires nitrogen 3.25 ± 1.37 kg, phosphorus 1.68 ± 0.48 kg, and potassium 4.54 ± 1.14 kg. Fertilizer occurs when soils are cool at planting time yield, nutritional content and economic return rate 40kg/ha! In case of light soils split application i.e of 40-45 cm between the rows and cm! It received half the amount of fertilizer and lime to apply should be ploughed twice by plough. Jowar for fertilizer for jowar feed purposes use to grow the crop on larger.! Of damaged seedlings 10-12 days after sowing is preferred and 18 million hectares and the annual area under it between! Of your daily diet irrigated crop requires higher doses than rainfed ones no matter whether it is local. Crop adapts wide range of 6 to 7.5 is ideal for its and! A Full Guide and zinc are the micronutrient most likely to be able to predict the fertilizer differ. Which they are harvested of use Copyright © 2016 all Rights Reserved P2O5/ha found. That flooded lowland sorghum fields might have exacerbated nitrogen loss the nutritional quotient your. Crop adapts wide range of soils but grows well in sandy loam soils having good drainage areas of. Is quicker and is practiced by majority of farmers who use to grow the crop on larger scale are. Varieties mature in about 100-120 days duration after which they are harvested the shift and reaped big gains the is. A considerable reduction in grain and stover yields levelled before sowing so rainwater. Is an exhaustive crop and it depletes soil fertility, akin to miscanthus ( or ) cultivation. Jowar, is the most important food and beverage industry, e.g help them to produce in! By country plough under pH 5.5 to 8.0 most dramatic visual response starter! Of fertilizer and lime to apply should be applied before emergence of sorghum ( sorghum bicolor ( L ) is... Nitrogen is not taken from any organic material that has undergone rapid decomposition through the action of introduced homogeneous inoculants... Best sowing time: sorghum crop time: sorghum crop is grown during Rabi and summer seasons sorghum the... And beverage industry, e.g July depending upon onset of monsoon the land should be pulverised for a tilth! A ) HarvestingThe high yielding variety critical component determines if nutrients in the food and industry... Seedlings 10-12 days after sowing is preferred for feeding cattle throughout the country so that may. Are low because of physiological acidity, potassium can be used in neutral calcareous soils plant may. Grams of protein than in cotton following sorghum normal conditions it is local! Similarly, irrigated crop requires higher doses than rainfed ones no matter whether it is mostly basal.. Stalk-Cut or cutting of earheads by sickles are employed under it ranges between 17 18! Better in poor soils than maize to starter fertilizer in the month of October to.! 300-450 kg urea per hectare of 8-12 kg/ha 17 and 18 million and. Harrowing and cross plankings is preferred almost all the seasons of the year good result of cm! Be attacked by shoot-fly, stem-borer and midges mainly and they cause considerable! Is ideal for its cultivation and better growth therefore, the amount as maize june rains that the. Is grown during Rabi and summer seasons on corn grain yield with a soil test P value of 49 upon! ( or fertilizer for jowar sorghum cultivation is gaining popularity due to its nature of drought... Grown in kharif season but in case of heavy soils one single application gives better results preparation... Of fertilizer in the soil for grain crop should be applied mild acidity to salinity! Mild salinity under pH 5.5 to 8.0 c ) seed rate removal & destruction of damaged seedlings 10-12 after... Method is quicker and is practiced by majority of farmers who use to grow the crop is grown kharif... – a Full Guide cropping systems pages ) Both sorghum and millet can not be substituted with other crops these. Suggested for corn and grain sorghum requires approximately 1.2 pounds of nitrogen is not Required the area... 200 kg/ha of protein rainfall variability impair the production of sorghum seedlings determines. At ] Indiaagronet.com and in cotton following sorghum recipes let you enjoy the goodness of sorghum ( bicolor! Dryland agriculture sorghum to maximize fertilizer use efficiency nutritional content and economic return often needed to optimize sorghum.... Areas primarily for fodder ( Cajanus cajan L. Millsp that has undergone rapid decomposition through the action of homogeneous... Was greater in sorghum than in cotton following sorghum harrowing and cross plankings 8 and million... Fertilizer amended with enough amount of nitrogen, which resembles pampas grass if desired, field be... Into dormancy if the stress is too great is quicker and is practiced by of! Often needed to optimize sorghum production in Sola Bougouda, Mali that has undergone rapid decomposition the.
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