Born in Savona, Riario was the son of Paolo Riario and Bianca della Rovere. Sixtus IV. Despite the presence of the Count's guards, a total of nine assassins slashed Riario to death, eventually flinging his corpse into a local piazza, where a crowd gathered in support of the assassins. Kraus, Andreas (1958), "Amt und Stellung des Kardinalnepoten zur Zeit Urbans. She entered the Castel Sant' Angelo with troops in order to put pressure on the cardinals to elect a candidate conformable to the Riarios' interests. He appointed twenty-three cardinals, most of whom were young, attractive clergymen. While the Pope was aware of the plot; he did nothing to stop it. Pope Sixtus IV (Latin: Xystus Quartus; 21 July 1414 - 12 August 1484), originally Francesco della Rovere, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 213th Pope from 1471 until his death in 1484. If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon. Pope Sixtus IV died the following evening - 12 August. [2][3], During his uncle's pontificate, Riario mostly resided with his wife in Rome. Pope Sixtus's tomb was destroyed in the Sack of Rome in 1527. Sixtus IV’s Nephew Was Also His Lover During the Renaissance, popes appointed friends and family members to important posts in the Church to surround themselves with loyal followers. He took part in the 1478 Pazzi Conspiracy against the Medici, and was assassinated 10 years later by members of the Forlivese Orsi family. Sixtus’ romping sex life didn’t affect his legacy. Rumored to have appointed his lovers to the College of Cardinals, Sixtus IV also made Pietro Riario, his nephew or possibly his son, a Cardinal. Born in Savona, Riario was the son of Paolo Riario and Bianca della Rovere. The future pope's nephew was, however, soon assassinated, and his widow married the powerful Paolo Giordano I Orsini, Duke of Bracciano, who was widely considered to have been involved in the killing of her first husband. He was a nephew of Pope Sixtus IV, who in 1473 granted him the seignory of Imola, as a dowry for his marriage with Caterina Sforza (daughter of Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Duke of Milan). Support, both military and popular, eventually sided with Riario's widow, and the Orsi brothers fled, taking what they could with them. 1566–1692 As Alexander VII I have none. 76653071, citing Saint Peter's Basilica, Vatican City ; Maintained by Find A Grave . In addition to conspiring, he was an intended beneficiary, once Lorenzo and Giuliano de' Medici had been killed. He also rebuilt much of the town of Imola, tearing down old and decayed houses. After 10 days of chaos in Rome, Riario concluded with the terrified cardinals that he would withdraw his troops and his wife's occupation of the castello in return for 7,000 ducats in cash. Juli 1414 in Celle bei Savona, Ligurien; 12. Pope Sixtus's tomb was destroyed in the Sack of Rome in 1527. Upon his death in 1484, no one cared who he took into his bed. His parents were poor, and while still a child he was destined for the Franciscan order. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Girolamo_Riario&oldid=965571237, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Riario is also the principal antagonist in, Riario is the principal antagonist in the third season of the Netflix series, This page was last edited on 2 July 2020, at 03:41. Throughout his pontificate, Sixtus surrounded himself with handsome men. Upon being elected Pope, Della Rovere adopted the name Sixtus, which had not been used since the 5th century. Despite writing to Lorenzo de' Medici, who no doubt approved of the result of the assassination, they received no written support by the Medici family. Some fruitless attempts were made towards unification with the Greek Church. The capitulation of the 1464 papal conclave limited the Pope it elected (Pope Paul II) to appointing one cardinal-nephew, along with other conditions designed to increase the power of the College of Cardinals and reduce the Pope's ability to dilute that power. He reportedly had a habit of rewarding his lovers and one-night stands with a cardinal’s hat. 719 Related Articles [filter] Sistine Chapel. They had five sons, Ottaviano (who officially inherited the lordship of Imola), Cesare, Giovanni Livio, Galeazzo, and Francesco, and a daughter, Bianca. The Villa Lante is located along the lower slopes of Cimini Mountains which is on the south of mediaeval village of Bagnaia. 11-ene-2018 - So-called Pope Sixtus IV and his "nephew" Girolamo Riario. It is included in the ReligionFacts Library for reference, but please note that its information may be outdated, biased to a particular perspective, or even offensive. On 14 April, Checco and Ludovico Orsi entered the government palace, and one of them attacked Riario with a sword. Uffiizi Gallery. WikiMatrix WikiMatrix . Girolamo Riario (1443 – 14 April 1488) was Lord of Imola (from 1473) and Forlì (from 1480). Home; Books; Search; Support. Although assassinations were not altogether uncommon in Renaissance Florence, they still had repercussions. Cardinal Francesco della Rovere, elected Pope Sixtus IV in 1471, took nepotism to a completely higher level. He served as Captain General of the Church under his uncle Pope Sixtus IV. The attack was planned by Pope Sixtus IV’s nephew Girolamo Riario and his friends Francesco de’ Pazzi and Francesco Salviati. His accomplishments as pope included the construction of the Sistine Chapel and the creation of the Vatican Archives. The envoy of the Medici family summed up Sixtus' reign in the announcement to his master 'Today at 5 o'clock His Holiness Sixtus IV departed this life-may God forgive him!' His pontificate lasted for thirteen years. He had six illegitimate children, whom he also provided for with papal money. Several mistresses Children Yes- all illegitimate Position Pope (1471-1484) Died August 1484 (aged 70) Pope Sixtus IV - Wissenschaftlichen Wissen schaffen All for Joomla All for Webmasters Although Sixtus endorsed the plot, he did not approve of assassination. He was a nephew of Pope Sixtus IV, who in 1473 granted him the seignory of Imola, as a dowry for his marriage with Caterina Sforza (daughter of Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Duke of Milan). In 1473, Riario became betrothed to the 10-year-old Caterina Sforza. Catholic Online; Catholic Encyclopedia; Encyclopedia Volume; Free World Class Education FREE Catholic Classes (FRANCESCO DELLA ROVERE) Born near Abisola, 21 July, 1414; died 12 Aug., 1484. Pope Sixtus IV died the following evening - 12 August. Between them, in the red robes of a cardinal, stands Guiliano dela Rovere, the pope's nephew and the future Pope Julius II .Painted in 1477, it is in the collection of the Vatican Museums in Rome. [4][5], After the death of Pope Sixtus IV, Riario, as commander of the papal forces, returned to Rome with his wife Caterina. Wikipedia. Esta pintura foi encomendada pelo cardeal Riario, sobrinho do papa Sisto IV por volta de 1472. However, after the conquest of Smyrna, the fleet disbanded. The assassins then proceeded to loot the palace. [2] At Forlì, Riario erected the fortress of Rocca di Ravaldino, one of the strategically most important strongholds of the Romagna. Regardless of Riario’s paternity, the pope took his nephew as his lover, spoiling the vain Pietro with land and wealth. One of his first acts was to declare a renewed crusade against the Ottoman Turks in Smyrna. For the remainder of his pontificate, Sixtus turned to temporal issues and dynastic considerations. August 1484 in Rom) war vom 9. Although historians make much of Sixtus’ homosexuality, he was actually bisexual. Riario promoted several further plots against the Medici, but they all failed. Palazzo del Collegio Capranica. Pope Sixtus IV conferred on him the title of Duke of Urbino (1474). How-To Tutorials; Suggestions; Machine Translation Editions; Noahs Archive Project; About Us. Pope Sixtus V (December 13, 1521 - August 27, 1590), born Felice Peretti di Montalto, was Pope from April 24, 1585 to August 27, 1590. Cardinal Francesco della Rovere, elected Pope Sixtus IV in … Saint Charles Borromeo, cardinal-nephew of Pope Pius IV (1559–1565), had ensured the subordination of the secretarius intimus to the Cardinal Nephew, which came to be sometimes known as the secretarius maior. Pope Sixtus IV. Pope Sixtus IV (FRANCESCO DELLA ROVERE) Born near Abisola, 21 July, 1414; died 12 Aug., 1484. Something reprehensible darkened his memory: he signed the papal bull that authorized the Spanish Inquisition. Detail of a large painting by Melozzo da Forli of Pope Sixtus IV meeting with the future prefect of the Vatican Library, Bartolomeo Platina. Portrait of Sixtus IV. In 1471 he was also appointed Captain General of the Church.[1]. This text is in the public domain because its copyright has expired. On becoming pope, Sixtus V immediately vowed vengeance on both the Duke of Bracciano and Vittoria Accoramboni. (Francesco della Rovere; * 21. The envoy of the Medici family summed up Sixtus' reign in the announcement to his master 'Today at 5 o'clock His Holiness Sixtus IV departed this life-may God forgive him!' In 1471 he … He lived one of the most extravagant lifestyles in Rome, funded by the papal treasury. 1545-1546. During the Renaissance, popes appointed friends and family members to important posts in the Church to surround themselves with loyal followers. His family was poor. In 1478 he was one of the plotters behind the Pazzi conspiracy, a plan to assassinate the two most prominent members of the Medici family in Florence. Pietro’s parentage became the subject of much debate: the son of the pope’s sister, many gossipmongers assumed that Sixtus had fathered the child himself. His nephew Giuliano della Rovere later became Pope … In 1488 he was the last of the main Pazzi conspirators left alive, and was himself assassinated in a conspiracy led by two members of the Orsi family from Forlì, supposedly over a financial dispute. Sixtus IV, Pope; Sixtus IV, Pope The Catholic Encyclopedia. But the plot failed, as only Giuliano was killed. 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