His father was a doctor. It has been described as the first comprehensive biography of Shackleton since the 1980s and brings a fresh perspective to a compelling, charismatic and extraordinary man. His crew had already abandoned the ship to live on the floating ice and eventually reached Elephant Island. Short Biography. He was knighted on his return to Britain. Four years later, they shifted to Sydenham in suburban London. 2. Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton was one of the main polar explorers of the period known as the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. See search results for this author. Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton (15 February 1874 â 5 January 1922) was a polar explorer. They had three children, Raymond, Cecily and Edward. Sir Ernest Shackleton was an early twentieth century explorer. After five harrowing days at sea, the men landed their three lifeboats at Elephant Island, 346 miles from where the Endurance sank, the first time they had stood on solid ground in 497 days. Sixteen days later the crew reached the island, enabling him to organize a rescue effort. He is best remembered for his expeditions to the Antarctic. He was born near Dublin, Ireland in 1874. BBC © 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Sir Ernest Shackleton was a polar explorer born on February 15th, 1874. Ernest Shackleton spent four years at sea working for the North Western Shipping Company and by 1898 was a qualified master mariner. In 1900, he was introduced to Llewellyn W. Longstaff the main financial backer of the National Antarctic Expedition then being organized in London. 15th February 1874, Kilkea House, Kilkea, near Athy, County Kildare, Ireland. During the expedition, his team climbed Mount Erebus, made many important scientific discoveries and set a record by coming even closer to the South Pole than before. He travelled widely but was keen to explore the poles. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/sir-ernest-shackleton-5462.php, Famous Role Models You Would Like To Meet. When the Anglo Boer War broke out in 1899, he joined up and around this time he made contacts which would later assist him in his desire to become a polar explorer. The march back to the ship was very difficult and he could not carry out his responsibilities. A new biography of Sir Ernest Shackleton has been published: Shackleton â By Endurance We Conquer, by Michael Smith. Ernest SHACKLETON (1919) SOUTH. Family Background: Ernest Shackleton was the tenth child and eldest of two sons of Henry, a doctor and Henrietta Shackleton. The remaining men from the 'Endurance' were rescued in August 1916. Shackleton's own account of his "Endurance"expedition. He joined the merchant navy when he was 16 and became a master mariner. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. Rejecting his father's wish that he become a doctor, he joined the merchant navy when he was 16 and qualified as a master mariner in 1898. This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. Sir Ernest Shackleton biography timelines // 15th Feb 1874 Ernest Shackleton was born on 15 February 1874 in Kilkea, County Kildare, Ireland, to Henry Shackleton, and Henrietta Letitia Sophia Gavan and was the second of ten children. The aim was the conquest of both the geographical South Pole and the South Magnetic Pole. Further Reading on Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton. Ernest Shackleton, in full Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton, (born February 15, 1874, Kilkea, County Kildare, Irelandâdied January 5, 1922, Grytviken, South Georgia), Anglo-Irish Antarctic explorer who attempted to reach the South Pole. Aside from information specific to Ernest Shackleton's birthday, Ernest Shackleton is the 45th most famous Irish. Read more. His father was a doctor. Shackleton received the Polar Medal with clasps, was honored with a knighthood in 1909, made the Commander of the Royal Victorian Order and the Officer of the Order of the British Empire. © He was buried in the Grytviken cemetery, South Georgia, after a short service in the Lutheran church. A BRIEF BIOGRAPHY OF ERNEST SHACKLETON. On his return to England, his attempt to secure regular commission in the Royal Navy failed and he became a journalist, working for the Royal Magazine, but he did not find it interesting. A voracious reader, he was schooled by a governess until the age of eleven and then at Fir Lodge Preparatory School in Dulwich, London. Between 1904 and 1907, he accepted the secretaryship of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society, became a shareholder in a company and stood as liberal candidate in the General Election. In 1914, he departed on the ship Endurance to the South Pole. A voracious reader with a thirst for adventure, Ernest left school at the age of 16 to join the Merchant Navy. He travelled widely, but was keen to explore the poles. Sir Ernest Shackleton was an explorer who in 1901 joined an expedition to the Antarctic. Ernest Shackleton was born on 15th February 1874 at Kilkee in County Kildare. By Tim Lambert. The second in a family of ten, his father Henry farmed at Kilkea. In general, Ernest Shackleton ranks as the 5027th most popular famous person, and the 3rd most popular explorer of all time. The Shackletons were originally from Yorkshire, but Shackleton was born in County Kildare, Ireland. This once-forgotten explorer’s actions have made him a great role model for leadership and a great name in crisis management. Ernest Shackleton was a great polar explorer. In a small boat, the six men spent 16 days crossing 1,300 km of ocean to reach South Georgia and then trekked across the island to a whaling station. Early in 1915, 'Endurance' became trapped in the ice, and ten months later sank. Shackleton now set his sights on a new mark: crossing Antarctica via the South Pole. Ernest Shackleton had been a junior officer on Robert Falcon Scott 's Discovery expedition (1902-03), and his expedition with the Nimrod (1907-09) had taken him closer to the South Pole than anyone before. Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton CVO OBE FRGS (15 February 1874 â 5 January 1922) was a polar explorer who led three British expeditions to the Antarctic, and one of the principal figures of the period known as the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. Ernest was the second of ten children. This expedition is also called the "Discovery Expedition," as its ship was called the RRS Discovery. Nimrod sailed for the Antarctic from Lyttelton Harbor, New Zealand on January 01, 1908. Ernest Shackleton was born on 15 February 1874 in Kilkea, County Kildare, Ireland, to Henry Shackleton, and Henrietta Letitia Sophia Gavan and was the second of ten children. His experience on this expedition then spurred Shackleton on, to have a go at reaching the South Pole himself. File Name: ernest shackleton biography for kids.zip. The family moved to London where Shackleton was educated. He married Emily Mary Dorman at Christ Church, Westminster in 1904. (1874-1922) is regarded as perhaps the greatest of all Antarctic explorers. The Early Life of Ernest Shackleton. Restless and bored of studies, he decided to go to sea. Ernest Shackleton was born on Feb. 15, 1874 to Henrietta Gayan and Henry Shackleton, who were farmers in County Kildare, Ireland. To contribute towards the expedition January 1902 to Elephant Island aboard a 22-foot lifeboat toward South Georgia after... 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