Carrier concentration, Hall mobility, Hall coefficient, and sheet resistance values were obtained by four-point probe technique using Hall effect measurement system in a magnetic field strength of 0.556 T and these values were listed in Table 3. Hall Effect proved that electrons are the majority carriers in all the metals and n-type semiconductors. a) The saturation voltage V CF of silicon transistor is more than germanium transistor. The material is a) Insulator b) Metal c) Intrinsic semiconductor d) None of the above Similarly for p-type material, Using Equations (8.120) and , carrier concentration can be determined. d. Numerical coefficient . The basic unit used in photometry is the lumen. If the energy gap of a semiconductor is 1.1 e V it would be: The conductivity of an intrinsic semiconductor is given by (symbols have the usual meanings): Consider the following statements: Compared to Silicon, Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) has: In an intrinsic semiconductor, the mobility of electrons in the conduction band is: Less than the mobility of holes in the valence band, Greater than the mobility of holes in the valence band, The Hall coefficient of sample (A) of a semiconductor is measured at room temperature. This maximum seems to correspond very well to the metal insulator transition which was discussed in section 2.4.2. b. Attenuation coefficient . c) The saturation voltage V CE for silicon transistor is same as that for germanium. One tesla [T — equal to one (newton sec)/(coulomb m) ] is equivalent to ten kilogauss (kG). MCQ Questions for Class 11 Physics with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. Modes of Heat Transfer- Conduction, Convection, Radiation Heat and Mass Transfer MCQ Objective Question and Answers Part 2 Heat and Mass Transfer MCQ Objective Question and Answers Part 3 Heat Transfer Analysis of Engine Cylinder Fins Having Triangular Shape Heat Transfer Online Notes , Objective and Interview Questions Thermodynamics Basic Objective Type Question And Answers … ½; C. 1; D. 2. Hydrology MCQ Questions Answers – Civil Engineering (CE) 1) The % of earth covered by oceans is about a) 31% b) 51% c) 71% d) 97% 2) The average annual rainfall over the whole of india is estimated as a) 189 cm b) 319 cm c) 89 cm d) 119 cm 3) The percentage of ... Read more Hydrology MCQ Questions Answers Civil Engineering The electric current means a flow of charge. If the impurity content in metal alloy is increases, its president resistivity is (a) decreases. The mobility (in cm. Mobility expression for the electrons (μ n) and the holes (μ p), expressed in terms of Hall coefficient is given by, Where, σ n and σ p represent the conductivity due to the electrons and the holes, respectively. The Hall coefficient of sample (A) of a semiconductor is measured at room temperature. (d) none of the above. Solution: R H =-1/ne. In beryllium, cadmium and tungsten, however, the coefficient is positive. Measure Magnetic Flux Density This equation can be readily deduced from the equation of Hall voltage and is given by 95. (a) Copper. The carrier concentration in sample A at room temperature is: MCQ on Photometry. The position of fermi level in n-type semiconductor, 8. Your email address will not be published. Heat & Mass Transfer MCQ Questions Answers – Mechanical Engineering 1) Which of the following material has least thermal conductivity at room temperature ? A. Q7. An electric field of 10 V.cm is applied across the crystal and this moves the minority carriers a distance of 1 cm is 20 µsec. The conductivity of an extrinsic semiconductor with temperature (a) decreases (b) increases (c) remains constant Ans: c. 96. View Answer Answer: 0.6000 27 If the correlation coefficient is a positive value, then the slope of the regression line A must also be positive. 94. One torr is equal to (a) 1 Nm – 2 (b) 1 mm of Hg (c) 1 atm pressure (d) 1 cm of Hg. If X is measured in yours and Y is measured in minutes, then correlation coefficient has the unit: (a) Hours (b) Minutes (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) No unit . 1 – Photo of Edwin H. Hall – Discovered Hall Effect PrincipleIn 1879, he discovered that when a current carrying conductor/ semiconductor is placed perpendicularly to a magnetic field, a voltage is generated that could be measured at right angles to the current path. The resultant electric field inside the specimen will be in: A direction normal to both current and magnetic field, A direction anti parallel to magnetic field. The Hall coefficient of (A) at room temperature is 4×10–4 m3 coulomb–1. (b) Aluminium. Q6. The hall coefficient is defined considering the applied field in Tesla and thickness of the specimen in Meter. The Hall effect. The carrier concentration in sample A at room temperature is: The Hall Effect voltage in intrinsic silicon is: The Hall coefficient of an intrinsic semiconductor is: Consider the following statements: pure germanium and pure silicon are examples of: Has an electric field directed along its length, The electron and hole concentrations in a intrinsic semiconductor are. A transmission unit used in a number of Northern European countries as an alternative to the decibel is _____. Figure \(\PageIndex{2}\) shows a silver ribbon whose cross section is 1.0 cm by 0.20 cm. 10. 10 to 20 pieces, calculate the coefficient of price elasticity of supply. The position of fermi level in p-type semiconductor, 7. What is the application of it? (b) increases. Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 11 Thermal Properties of Matter with Answers Pdf free download. The conductor have transport […] ¼. The range of regressioin coefficient is: c. Propagation coefficient . The mobility is given by (notations have their usual meaning): Hall effect is observed in a specimen when it (metal or a semiconductor) is carrying current and is placed in a magnetic field. R H = … Correct Answer. This phenomenon was discovered in 1879 by the U.S. physicist Edwin Herbert Hall. So if you take an intrinsic sample of silicon the coefficients for the electron and the hole will differ only by the sign. The upper and lower frequency limits of the laser will be respectively: The intrinsic carrier density at 300K is 1.5 x 10, A high concentration of acceptors below the contact, A high concentration of donors below the contact. What is the unit of molar absorptivity or absorptivity which is used to determine absorbance A in Beer Lambert’s formula? Multiple Choice Questions with Answers on Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning - Set 07. Which of the following statement is true? Hence, absorption has no unit. The units of absorptivity, distance, and concentration cancel each other. The Hall coefficient is defined as the ratio of the induced electric field to the product of the current density and the applied magnetic field. Engineering Books, Study Material, Tech Buzz, 2. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) on Electrical Engineering Materials for Electrical Engineering ... (d) none of the above . C Hint:Fermi Dirac Distribution function is given by, 3. Hint: Look the ”Fleming Right Hand Palm Rule” for direction of Lorentz force, 6. In p-type semiconductors, holes are the majority carriers. The Hall coefficient of (A) at room temperature is 4×10 –4 m 3 coulomb –1. 2. Explanation: The unit of absorptivity is L mol-1 cm-1. It is a characteristic of the material from which the conductor is made, since its value depends on the type, number, and properties of the charge carriers that constitute the current. The unit of RH is m3/Coulomb. (c) Gold. For most metals, the Hall coefficient is negative, as expected if the charge carriers are electrons. The Hall effect is the production of a voltage difference (the Hall voltage) across an electrical conductor, transverse to an electric current in the conductor and a magnetic field perpendicular to the current. The Hall coefficient (or hall constant) is defined as the ratio of the induced electric field to the product of the current density and the applied magnetic field. The Hall coefficient is dependant on the charge and the concentration of the carriers involved. The charge carrier in a normal electric current, the electron, is negative, and as a result the Hall coefficient is negative. Log in. (d) Kanthol. Moment of a magnet C. Magnetic susceptibility D Permittivity Magnetic susceptibility is the degree to which a material is magnetized by an external … The Hall coefficient of (A) at room temperature is 4×10, If the drift velocity of holes under a field gradient of 100v/m is 5m/s, the mobility (in the same SI units) is. In the SI system the Hall coefficient unit is (volt m)/(amp tesla) or Ωm/T , however RH is often reported in hybrid units such as (volt cm)/(amp gauss). The material is (a) insulator (6) metal (c) intrinsic semiconductor (d) none of the above Ans: b. Fermi-dirac distribution function is given by f(E) = 1 e(E−EF )/kT +1, At T > 0K and E = EF, which one will be correct, 4. The effective mass of the electron is given by, 10. R H = -1/5 x 10 28 x 1.6 x 10-19. 10. Order of band gap in semiconductor is given by, 13. D can be any units. The position of Fermi level in intrinsic semiconductor, 9. The band gap of a conductor is given by, 12. What is the Basic Logic Gate? In p-type semiconductors, holes are the majority carriers. c) The hall should not have any absorbing material d) The Reverberation time has to be optimum. The Hall coefficient of sample (A) of a semiconductor is measured at room temperature. b) The saturation voltage V CE for germanium transistor is more than silicon transistor. Practice Test: Question Set - 07 1. Overview of Computer Aided Design (CAD) | Advantages | Co‐ordinate systems | drawing commands, Solved Numericals of Engineering Drawing – ED 22 Solved Questions, What is dimensioning? The difference between the electron and hole Fermi energies of a semiconductor laser is 1.5eV and the band gap of the semiconductor is 1.43eV. The Hall coefficient is just the reciprocal of the total current-carrying charge in the conductor, and has the same sign as the sign of this charge. A hall 30 m long and 12 m wide is to be illuminated and the illumination required is 50 meter-candles. • The Hall coefficient is defined as the ratio of the induced electric field Hall Effect • The Hall effect is the production of a voltage difference (the Hall voltage) across an electrical conductor, transverse to an electric current in the conductor and a magnetic field perpendicular to the current. The ribbon carries a current of 100 A from left to right, and it lies in a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 1.5 T. View Answer Answer: must also be in kilograms 26 In a regression analysis if SSE = 200 and SSR = 300 , then ... B 0.6000. The unit of energy in MKS system is (A) Volt (B) Erg (C) Ohm (D) Joule. 4. RH =ー for the pure metal and the alloy are 0.4049 nm and 0.4074 nm. Hall Coefficient Calculator. B. D All of the above. Table 1 Hall Coefficients and Number of electrons per unit volume of Materials Hall effect measurements The resistivity and the Hall coefficient of pure aluminum and Al with l at.% Si have been measured at 20 °C (293 K) as ρ = 2.65 μΩ cm, RH-_3.51 × 10-11 m3 Ci for Al and ρ = 3.33 μΩ cm. a) L mol-1 cm-1 b) L gm-1 cm-1 c) Cm d) No unit. The total utility coincides with the marginal utility: A. for the first unit consumed; B. only for the irrational consumer; C. at the level of the last unit consumed; D. at the saturation point. Which one of the following has minimum absorption coefficient a) Glass b) felt c) open windows d) Wooden floor. During that time, … Question is ⇒ Measurement of hall coefficient enables the determination of, Options are ⇒ (A) mobility of charge carriers, (B) type of conductivity and concentration of charge carriers, (C) temperature coefficient and concentration of charge carriers, (D) fermi level and forbidden energy gap, (E) , Leave your comments or Download question paper. 3. Hall effect, development of a transverse electric field in a solid material when it carries an electric current and is placed in a magnetic field that is perpendicular to the current. The Hall coefficient has the same sign as the charge carrier. 5. Following are a few important terms in photometry: Luminous Intensity – It is defined as the amount of luminous flux emitted by a source per unit solid angle Ω. 3. Measurement of Hall coefficient in a semiconductor provides information on the: Mass and concentration of charge carriers, Sign and concentration of charge carriers. A. Permeability B. DE Patent 4308375 The Hall coefficient is defined as the ratio of the induced electric field to the product of Optimum reverberation time for music is a) 0.5 to 1 sec b) 0 to 1 sec c) 1 to 2 sec d) above 5 sec. Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) of Electronics page-17:241. The motivation for compiling this table is the existence of conflicting values in the " popular" literature in which tables of Hall coefficients are given. In this graph, it is seen that T MAX decreases with increasing doping. The indifference curve means: When the samples are highly overdoped, the R H (T) maximum does not exist. Answer: a. Multiple Hall effects superposition may be realized by placing multiple voids within the Hall element, with current and voltage contacts on the boundary of each void. The Table below gives the Hall coefficients of a number of metals and semiconductors at room temperature with number of electrons per unit volume. The hall coefficient is defined considering the applied field in Tesla and thickness of the specimen in Meter. For a particular material the Hall coefficient was found to be zero. We have provided Thermal Properties of Matter Class 11 Physics MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well. a. Attenuation ... Phase-shift coefficient . In this calculator, you can calculate the Hall coefficient of a free electrons in solid semiconductor with known values. The best-fit equations and corresponding R2 values are Bismuth: VHall = −6.12× 10−8β +4.77× 10−7 R2 = 0.7949 Silver: VHall = −2.00× 10 −9β −7.04×10 7 R2 = 0.9665 The Hall effect which is used to measure the carrier concentration in semiconductors can be applied in a Hall probe to measure the magnetic field. The relation between drift velocity (vd) and current (I) is given by, 11. (c) remain same. Mainly Lorentz force is responsible for Hall effect.All of we know that when we place a current carrying conductor inside a magnetic field, the conductor experiences a mechanical force to a direction depending upon the direction of magnetic field and the direction of current in the conductor. Hall coefficient definition is - the quotient of the potential difference per unit width of metal strip in the Hall effect divided by the product of the magnetic intensity and the longitudinal current density. Problem 1: Find Hall coefficient for 5 x 10 28 atom / m 3 in copper block. A process by which we estimate the value of dependent variable on the basis of one or more independent . If the temperature of an extrinsic semiconductor is increased so that the intrinsic carrier concentration is doubled, then: Both majority and minority carrier densities double, At room temperature, the current in an intrinsic semiconductor is due to, A small concentration of minority carriers is injected into a homogeneous semiconductor crystal at one point. Thus, the Hall coefficient is negative for n-type material. 2. Various dimensioning systems- Engineering Drawing, Working principle of Bell Coleman air refrigeration system, Kelvin‐Planck and Clausius statements of second law of thermodynamics, Different types of gears used for power transmission. NEET Physics Mcq. What is a diode? All units were converted to SI units. Equations (8.118) and are same so, we have: where ρ is charge density. « Back CONTENTS Next » 1. MCQ .52 . If a charge q is moving along x axis and direction of magnetic filed is along y-axis then what will be direction of Lorentz force? The probability that an electron in a metal occupies the Fermi-level, at any temperature (>0 K) is: Measurement of Hall coefficient enables the determination of: Type of conductivity and concentration of charge carriers, Temperature coefficient and thermal conductivity. Abstract. Another best-fit line was found for each sample using least squares fitting. Which of the following metal has lowest temperature coefficient of resistance? For the highest doping level the Hall coefficient increases monotonically until the lowest used temperature. C 0.4000. 11. Q8. Multiple Choice Questions and Answers By Sasmita January 9, 2020 Multiple Choice Questions and Answers on Semiconductor Theory In addition to reading the questions and answers on my site, I would suggest you to check the following, on amazon, as well: The dimensional formula of energy and torque respectively are (a) The magnetic field is directly out of the page, represented by circled dots; it exerts a force on the moving charges, causing a voltage ε, the Hall emf, across the conductor. 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