Rich talks about the $1.7 Trillion Omnibus funding bill with Vance Ginn, Senior Fellow at Young Americans for Liberty. Tommy Hicks, Co-chair of the Republican National Committee, On to discuss the FBI search of Mar-A-Lago. Then we meet Heather Wilson, co-founder of GiveSendGo, the #1 free Christian fund-raiising site. Gil Barndollar, Senior Fellow at Defense Priorities, On to discuss the latest in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Guests: Jennifer Kerns, GOP Strategist, On to discuss the news of the day. Nikki Haley, Former U.S. While doing morning drive at WCFL he also landed a second job in the afternoons as a Chicago bureau reporter for the young upstart CNN. Patricia Cori, Author and Spiritual Leader, On to discuss her book "Hacking The God Code." See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. Then we catch up with legendary entertainer Tony Orlando. [1] During the Tet Offensive in early 1968, Bohannon was at Long Binh serving with the 303rd ASA Battalion as part of the II Field Force headquarters. Rich speaks with: Your thoughts in the news in open phones across America. Paul Seegert, Managing Partner at PCS Advisers, On to discuss the funding challenges for rural hospitals. Camille went on to become a noted broadcaster, with a long career at the Associated Press and United Press International. Peter Morici, Professor at the University of Maryland, On to discuss the news of the day. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. His four years of service included a tour of duty in Vietnam and an assignment in Washington DC. Election night 2022! Alain Sanders, Professor Emeritus of Political Science at St. Peter's University in Jersey City New Jersey, On to discuss the upcoming hearing from the January 6th Committee. We get reaction from constitutional law atto\rney and former prosecutor Ameer Benno. He remained close to his Missouri roots however, often mentioning his hometown of Lebanon, the trout fishing at nearby Bennett Spring State Park, and even once broadcasting an entire week of his shows from the Ozark Empire Fairgrounds in Springfield. ), a Newsmax contributor and co-founder of Restore Liberty. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. Cassandra Spencer, Project Veritas Facebook Whistleblower, On to discuss what she found was happening inside Facebook. Dec 17, 2022. Mike Lawler, Representative-Elect (R-NY), On to discuss the drama over picking a Speaker of the House. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. Daniel Burgo, Comedian, On to discuss his upcoming tour dates for his Joselito Da Puppet act. Jim Bohannon Show with Rich Valdes 11-14-22. In 1993, The Jim Bohannon Show premiered in the coveted late-night spot previously held by Larry King. Lately many podcasts merely list the names of guests, who may be unfamiliar to the audience. Sports, music, news and podcasts. Jim Bohannon Show with Rich Valdes 01-03-23. We look into that with Phil Magness, Director of Research at the American Institute for Economic Research. Political consultant and author Dick Morris weighs in on the appointment of a Special Master to look into the raiding of former President Trump's Mar-a-Lago estate. Your thoughts on the latest in the news. Radio philosophizer and political observer Jim Bohannon, whose program airs on WGN Radio from 1 to 4 am weekdays, speaks with Steve Dale and offers his views of whether divisive DC can ever come together, and he'll review the Biden administration, so far. Gordon Chang, Author of "The Coming Collapse of China," On to discuss China's attempts to influence US elections. Walter Olson, Senior Fellow at the Cato Institute's Robert A. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. [10] After completion of his Vietnam tour Bohannon was assigned to the Washington D.C. area until discharged in 1970.[1]. Plus the director of the documentary "Capitol Punishment," Chris Burgard, describes a chilling visit he received from federal authorities. Bohannon also presents The Offbeat, a daily Westwood One radio show. Siggy Flicker, Spokeswoman for JEXIT, On to discuss her organization. Nick Giordano, Professor of Political Science at Nassau College It's all on the Jim Bohannon Show! Mike Hudson, Retired USMC Colonel, On to discuss veteran suicide rates and prevention. See Rich talks with former Rep. Michael Grimm (R-NY), a combat veteran and Newsmax contributor, about Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's visit to Washington. Dr. Currie Myers, a criminologist, retired sheriff and former Kansas State Trooper, is here to discuss the recent wave of violent crime targeting our infrastructure. Guests: [10], In an October 2022 interview, Bohannon stated he had terminal esophageal cancer, with only a 50 percent chance of surviving the remainder of the year. We get a holiday history lesson from Raymond Arroyo, host on EWTN and author of "The Wise Men Who Found Christmas." Mike Howell, Director of the Oversight Project at the Heritage Foundation, On to discuss the oversight priorities for the GOP. "Jim Bohannon was a thoughtful. To keep the connection alive, please click on the "Continue" button below or the stream will stop. Curtis Sliwa, Founder of the Guardian Angels, On to discuss Kanye West's controversial comments about loving Nazis. Then Jon Schweppe, Director of Policy for the American Principles Project, looks at the Federal Trade Commission, and one woman in the running to fill an open regulator slot at the agency. Apr 5, 2022 Tonight's Jim Bohannon Show: Military analyst Sargis Sangari on russian atrocities in Ukraine. ), the President of the London Center for Policy Research, offers his thoughts on the release of WNBA star Brittney Griner from Russia. Tom Homan, former acting director of ICE, tells how the end of Title 42 could impact the border crisis. [17] In 1980, the pair left the Washington area to work mornings at station WCFL in Chicago. Dr. Steven Soloway is the author of "Medical Politics: How To Protect Yourself from Bad Doctors, Insurance Companies and Big Government. Aaron Blake, Washington Post Senior Political Reporter, On to discuss the FBI executing a search warrant at Trump's Mar-A-Lago Resort. Jonathan Hofer, Research Associate at the Independent Insutute, On to discuss faulty license plate reading software in use in California. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. Westwood One purchased Mutual in 1985. [6] In 1993, The Larry King Show moved to afternoons, and Westwood One/Mutual offered Bohannon King's former late evening/overnight time slot. Robert Davi, Famed Actor, On to discuss his illustrious career and new film "My Son Hunter." Harley Lippman, Geopolitical Analyst, On to discuss Saudi Arabia siding with Russia on oil cuts. Jim Bohannon Show with Rich Valdes 10-20-22. Julie Bauke, Founder of The Bauke Group, On to discuss her book "Stop Peeing On Your Shoes." Rich talks about the $1.7 Trillion Omnibus funding bill with Vance Ginn, Senior Fellow at Young Americans for Liberty. New York Times best-selling author Dick Morris talks about his latest book, "The Return: Trump's Big 2024 Comeback." John Trout fills in for Jim Bohannon. Delivering his wit, wisdom and natural charm to listeners across the nation . Jim Bohannon is a Talk Show Host for Jim Bohannon Show in the Westwood One Radio Networks with 47 videos in the C-SPAN Video Library; the first appearance was a 1989 Journalists' Roundtable. Brigham McCown, Director of the Initiative on American Energy Security at the Hudson Institute, On to discuss China containment and Russia and European oil/gas markets. Guests: Bohannon also hosted a daily Westwood One radio feature called The Offbeat, which aired as a part of both The Jim Bohannon Show (as its final segment) and America in The Morning (near the end of the first half-hour). Some of the major credit card companies have a new code aimed at tracking gun purchases. Guests: We're very often given the choice between an off-the-wall, right wing whacko or some left-wing idiot. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. Guests: See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. Guests: [1] The Bohannons resided in the Washington D.C. suburb of Montgomery Village, Maryland. Ian Prior, Senior Strategist for Citizens for Sanity, On to discuss their viral billboard campaign. Then we meet Heather Wilson, co-founder of GiveSendGo, the #1 free Christian fund-raiising site. Peter Rough, Senior Fellow at the Hudson Institute, joins Jim to discuss Ukrainian military gains against Russian invasion forces. Jim Bohannon Show with Rich Valdes 11-18-22. Your thoughts on the latest in the news. Did Dr. Anthony Fauci lie under oath? Your thoughts on the latest in the news Jim Bohannon Show with Rich Valdes 01-06-23. Kelly Anna Brooking, Host of "A Few Words" Podcast, On to discuss being the youngest ambassador for Turning Point USA. You'll hear from the top names in politics, entertainment and music, and we take your calls too! Guests: Longtime talk radio host Jim Bohannon, who anchored mornings at WTOP before hosting a national radio show, died at 78 on Saturday. Guests: Reagan is seen as the crusader for conservatism dedicated to small government and free markets. Rich Valdes fills in for JIm Bohannon, he speaks with: Brandon Straka tells why he's filed a defamation lawsuit against MSNBC for false and malicious lies against him. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. At the time of the move, Camille was quoted as saying: "People ask how we can be together so much, but my answer is that we're making up for the first five years when I was a DJ at night and Jim did news during the day and we never saw each other. Guests: Tyler O'Neil, managing editor at The Daily Signal, talks about Sam Brinton, the non-binary Biden official facing charges for stealing luggage. Guests: See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. We visit with financial expert Terry Savage. [3] He was inducted into the National Radio Hall of Fame in 2003,[4] and in 2013 was the recipient of Talkers Lifetime Achievement Award. Plus, the Federal Reserve's decision to raise interest rates half a point. From on scene reporters to guest experts and newsmakers, Jims guests provide perspective on world events. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. Your thoughts on the latest in the news. Jim Bohannon Show w/Rich Valdes 12-19-22 Rich talks with Dr. Jay Bhattacharya, Professor of Health Policy at Stanford University, who tells how he was blacklisted from Twitter in August 2021 for expressing his views on COVID lockdowns. Did you know that U.S. Jim Bohannon. Then a look at supply chain issues and other factors affecting the economy with James Rickards, author of "Sold Out." Denisha Tyler, Senior Fellow at the American Federation for Children, On to discuss the drop in standardized test scores across the country. Bill OReillys No Spin News and Analysis. We delve into that with David Cathey, a partner and recruiter at the Dallas-based company Unity Search. Senators need to background checks to do their jobs? Michael Harrison, Founder of Talkers Magazine and long time friend of Jim's Guests: See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. Dan McMillan, Founder and Executive Director of Save Democracy in America, On to discuss his organization. & Prof. Matthew Kahn on the advantages of remote working. Scott Smith, the father of a sexual assault victim, gives his reaction to a grand jury report concerning incidents in Loudoun County (Virginia) Public Schools. We get reaction from constitutional law atto\rney and former prosecutor Ameer Benno. Jim Bohannon Show with Rich Valdes 11-23-22. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. His show usually dealt with politics and popular culture. Stephen Willeford, national spokesman for Gun Owners of America, shares his views on the policy. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. When Bohannon was away, guest hosts have historically varied in nature and political views greatly; past substitute hosts include conservative talk host and comedian Dennis Miller, liberal television commentator and talk-radio host Leslie Marshall, and the late comedian Joan Rivers. Author and documentarian Trevor Loudon looks at the dan Rich talks with former Rep. Michael Grimm (R-NY), a combat veteran and Newsmax contributor, about Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's visit to Washington. Bohannon also won the 2017 New York International Radio Festival Gold Medal for Best Radio Documentary for Pain & Pride: Remembering Vietnam-50 Years Later, which he wrote and narrated. Aidan Johnston, Director of Federal Affairs at Gun Owners of Rich talks with Marine Corps veteran and retired MMA champion Chad Robichaux about a reversal in the vaccine mandate for the military. Rich speaks with the editor, Lt. Col. Dakota Wood. Harlan Ullman, Senior Advisor at the Atlantic Council, On to discuss hypothetical conclusions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. Follow. Jim Bohannon on Apple Podcasts 100 episodes If it happened today, let's talk about it tonight on The Jim Bohannon Show. Bohannon was inducted into the NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame as well as the Missouri Broadcasters Association Hall of Fame. Journalist Lee Smith talks about his books "The Plot Against the President" and "The Permanent Coup," as well as his latest column for the Epoch Times. Said Bohannon of her, "I just worshipped her in high school, but she dated the football captain and I didn't make any time with her. Jim Bohannon Show with Rich Valdes 11-15-22. Joe Poist, SAIC Vice President of Civil Space, National Security, and Space Sector, On to discuss the rescheduled launch of NASA's Artemis mission. We note Pearl Harbor Day with Martin Dugard, author of a new book about World War II, "Taking Berlin: The Bloody Race to Defeat the Third Reich.". "The Jim Bohannon Show" airs from 10:00 p.m. to 1:00 a.m. (ET) Monday through Friday on over 300 radio stations. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy inform Rich looks at inflation with E.J. Guests: Plus a look at entertainment news with reporter Lauren Conlin. Concealed Carry Association, On to discuss the 2022 midterms and gun rights. Tyler O'Neil, managing editor at The Daily Signal, talks about Sam Brinton, the non-binary Biden official facing charges for stealing luggage. Plus, Evita Duffy, staff writer for The Federalist, discusses a few of her recent stories. 1-866-50-JIMBO. Rich talks with Rep. Claudia Tenney (R-NY) about the recent reversal in the vaccine mandate for the U.S. military, as well as accountability for withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan. Rich Valdes fills in for Jim Bohannon. Scott Smith, the father of a sexual assault victim, gives his reaction to a grand jury report concerning incidents in Loudoun County (Virginia) Public Schools. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. Its like a box of chocolates. We get a holiday history lesson from Raymond Arroyo, host on EWTN and author of "The Wise Men Who Found Christmas." Did former President Trump say something offensive about Jews? Journalist Lee Smith talks about his books "The Plot Against the President" and "The Permanent Coup," as well as his latest column for the Epoch Times. Jim Bohannon Show With Rich Valdes 10-21-22. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. The Heritage Foundation has published its latest Index of U.S. Military Strength. Dr. Daliah Wachs, Radio Personality and Physician who was another friend of Jim's. In 1993, Westwood One moved Larry King to an afternoon time slot and offered Jim his own show in Kings late evening spot. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. Plus a look at entertainment news with reporter Lauren Conlin. Guests: See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. Tony Kinnett, investigative columnist for the Daily Signal, talks about issues facing educators, including a case in Indiana where staff is being asked to hide "gender support plans" from students' parents. Plus we note Constitution Day (September 17th). His absence from radio will be deeply felt. Andi Buerger, the founder of Voices Against Trafficking, discusses a major sex trafficking bust in Florida. Guests: Jim Bohannon Show with Rich Valdes 11-08-22. Rich talks with Carrie Severino, president at the Judicial Crisis Network, about the "303 Creative" case before the Supreme Court. Jim says his political views lean toward being moderate and/or slightly conservative, something he calls militant moderate.. Lloyd Muldrow, Marine Veteran, On to discuss the legal trouble he found himself in after acting as a good samaritan. Hear the audio that matters most to you. Siggy Flicker, Spokeswoman for JEXIT, On to discuss her organization. Plus Shirin Behzadi shares the fascinating story of how she fled the Iranian Revolution and later built her own business in the United States. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. From on scene reporters to guest experts and newsmakers, Jims guests provide perspective on world events. News Review Jim Bohannon of the Mutual Broadcasting Company, Louis Lief of U.S. News and World Report, and Frank Murray of The Washington Times discussed recent read more Report Video Issue 0. Guests: See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. Mort Klein, National President of the Zionist Organization of America, On to discuss his organization awarding Trump their highest honor. Troy Nehls, US Representative (R-TX), On to discuss the Kevin McCarthy's failed attempts to become house speaker. Plus, award-winning film maker Jeff Hays discusses his latest project: "The Real Anthony Fauci" Your thoughts on the news in open phones across America. Guests: Sahar Tartak, Yale Student, On to discuss anti-racism programs she encountered while in high school. Alina Habba, Personal Attorney for Donald Trump, On to discuss her career. Adam Carrington, Assistant Professor of Politics at Hillsdale College, On to discuss colleges removing liberal arts majors. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. Guests: Dr. Nicole Saphier, Fox News Medical Contributor, On to discuss the ineffective COVID lockdowns in China. Lissette Carter, Founder of Rookie Success Development, On to discuss her Rookie book series. Your thoughts on the news in open phones across America Guests: Fred Lucas, Chief National Affairs Correspondent for The Daily Signal, On to discuss voter fraud and election security. Guests: [3] While in college he continued to work in radio part-time at KWTO as a news reporter, and at KICK as a disc jockey. Guests: Your thoughts on the news in open phones across America. jimbohannonshow.com 10PM-1AM EDT weeknights. Bohannon's career began in the 1960s with a stint at his hometown station, KLWT-AM in Lebanon, Missouri. Griner was released in exchange for convicted Russian arms dealer Viktor Bout. Conventional political wisdom views the two most consequential presidents of the twentieth-centuryFDR and Ronald Reaganas ideological opposites. For several months during the summer of 2022, Bohannon was off the air due to unnamed health reasons. [4] In 2003, he stated that: Our political system gives the extremes too much of a say-so. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. The induction will take place at the Achievement in Broadcasting event at NAB Show, to be held April 23-27, 2022 in Las Vegas.. Scott Smith, the father of a sexual assault victim, gives his reaction to a grand jury report concerning incidents in Loudoun County (Virginia) Public Schools. Dr. Lauran Star, Inclusion Strategist and Psychologist, On to discuss her book "Evidence Based Inclusion" and tips for finding satisfaction at work. "Jim Bohannon is a legend. Your thoughts on the latest in the news Troy Nehls, US Representative (R-TX), On to discuss the Kevin McCarthy's failed attempts to become house speaker. Mike Smith, Retired Senior Vice President of AccuWeather Enterprise Solutions, On to discuss Hurricane Ian. Dr. Steven Soloway is the author of "Medical Politics: How To Protect Yourself from Bad Doctors, Insurance Companies and Big Government. Shawn Farrash, Viral Trump Impersonator, On to discuss the news of the day. Georgette Bennett, Founder and President of the Tanenbaum Center, On to discuss her book "Religicide." Plus a look at free speech on college campuses with Cherise Trump, executive director of Speech First. Your thoughts on the news in open phones across America See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. Rich discusses the news of the day with John Tabacco of Newsmax, including former President Trump's NFT's. When he was nine months old, his parents brought him to Lebanon, Missouri, where he grew up. Rudy Giuliani, Former Mayor of New York City and Member of President Trump's Legal Team, On to discuss President Trumps announcement he will run for President in the 2024 election. Veteran talk radio host Jim Bohannon has died at age 78, at the Prisma Health Cottingham Hospice House. Your thoughts on the news of the day in open phones across America. Josh Block, Adjunct Fellow at the Hudson Institute, On to discuss Iran. Bob Baldwin and Jay Ledbetter, Co-Authors of "Proper Care and Feeding of a Huntin Buddy," On to discuss hunting stories. And well wishes from Callers ahead of Jim's retirement. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. FH Buckley, Foundation Professor at the Antonin Scalia Law School at George Mason University, On to discuss President Biden's speech in Philadelphia. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. [8] Darren Beattie, Political Scientist, On to discuss the January 6th committee. Guests: Lance Crayon, Author at the Center for Security, On to discuss the Chinese Communist Party Propaganda Machine. Catching up with actor Fred Dryer, star of TV's "Hunter" in the 1980s. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. Rob Franek, Editor-in-Chief of the Princeton Review, On to discuss the review's annual college rankings. Pierre Rehov, Documentary Filmmaker, On to discuss his latest work "Lies and Tears." Gil Barndollar, Senior Fellow at Defense Priorities, On to discuss the latest in the war between Russia and Ukraine. Jim Bohannon Show with Rich Valdes 10-26-22. Doug Burns, Former Federal Prosecutor, On to discuss the federal investigation process. Rich talks with Troy Nehls, Jonathan Gilliam, and Darren Beattie. Guests: [1] Broadcasting from Washington, D.C., WFED (as successor to the now-defunct Washington Post Radio) was his flagship station, with over 350 affiliates nationwide. James E. Bohannon (born January 7, 1944) is an American broadcaster who has worked in both television and radio. Jim Bohannon Show with Rich Valdes 12-02-22. [1] One event in 1964 helped set the tone for Bohannon's later career and ability to think on his feet. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. Brandon Straka tells why he's filed a defamation lawsuit against MSNBC for false and malicious lies against him. Then, a timeless debateshould the toilet seat be up or down? He rose to national prominence when he replaced Larry King in 1993. Thanks. Mia Odeh, Author, On to discuss her book "Mia's Odyssey." Assigned to the Army Security Agency (ASA), his four years of service included a tour of duty (April 1967 to April 1968)[9] during the Vietnam War with the 199th Infantry Brigade. If it happened today, lets talk about it tonight on The Jim Bohannon Show. Chad is also author of the book "Saving Aziz." Darren Beattie, Political Scientist, On to discuss the January 6th committee. Guests: After his discharge from the U.S. Army, Bohannon remained in Washington D.C. where he worked in a series of radio jobs throughout the 1970s. However, the station owner did not want the show to be labeled as a "husband and wife team", so Camille had to adopt the pseudonym of "Laura Walters". The January 6th committee is recommending criminal charges against former President Trump. Jim Bohannon Show with Rich Valdes 11-01-22. Siggy Flicker, Spokeswoman for JEXIT, On to discuss her organization. Bohannon's voice was aired on 500 radio stations across the. Lou Perez, Head Writer and Producer of the Webby Awardwinning We the Internet TV, On to discuss his book "That Joke Isn't Funny Anymore." Dr. Carole Lieberman, Forensic Psychiatrist and host of "The Terrorist Therapist" podcast, On to discuss 9/11 and the way we teach history. Radio executive Jeff Smulyan talks about his new book, "Never Ride a Rollercoaster Upside Down: The Ups, Downs, and Reinvention of the Entrepreneur." He is best known for hosting the nationally syndicated late night radio talk show The Jim Bohannon Show on the Westwood One Network.For 31 years, he also hosted America in The Morning, a nationally syndicated radio news show, stepping down in December 2015. Your thoughts on the FBI search of Mar-A-Lago Your thoughts in open phones across America. church", Marconi Award for Network Syndicated Personality of the Year, "Bohannon Leaves "America in the Morning. Mark Morgan, Former Acting Commissioner of Customs and Border Protection, On to discuss the crisis at the US Southern Border. We note Pearl Harbor Day with Martin Dugard, author of a new book about World War II, "Taking Berlin: The Bloody Race to Defeat the Third Reich." Bryan Clark, Senior Fellow at the Hudson Institute, On to discuss the threat posed by Russian forces to the nuclear power plant in Ukraine. Tom Homan, former acting director of ICE, tells how the end of Title 42 could impact the border crisis. Michael Henry, Candidate for Attorney General of New York, On to discuss his campaign. Jim Bohannon. Your calls in open phones across America Alfredo Ortiz, President and Chief Executive Officer of Job Creators Network, On to discuss recent polls and underlying issues favoring the GOP in the 2022 midterms. Rich talks with Rep. Claudia Tenney (R-NY) about the recent reversal in the vaccine mandate for the U.S. military, as well as accountability for withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan. . See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. FDR is hailed as the champion of big-government progressivism manifested in the New Deal. Oliver North, Former Member of President Reagan's National Security Council, On to discuss his new book "The Giant Awakes." Yola Nash, Singer, On to discuss her music and career. Plus Shirin Behzadi shares the fascinating story of how she fled the Iranian Revolution and later built her own business in the United States. He describes himself as a "militant moderate" who is a Democratic primary voter. [10] Through the Mutual Broadcasting System's ownership of WCFL, Bohannon secured a role as the primary guest host on The Larry King Show. Radio executive Jeff Smulyan talks about his new book, "Never Ride a Rollercoaster Upside Down: The Ups, Downs, and Reinvention of the Entrepreneur.". Plus Shirin Behzadi shares the fascinating story of how she fled the Iranian Revolution and later built her own business in the United States.