Twelve high performance basketball players (12 Major National Leagues, 26.7± 3.2 years) were evaluated by LM. power of the lower limbs in European players. The purpose of this investigation was to examine these factors during the course of college basketball season. The heart rate (HR) and its development were monitored during two competitive games. Two maximal exercise tests, i.e. Three recommendations for basketball and strength and conditioning coaches were suggested, for one of which was including plyometric training in the annual training program. Consequently, coaches, to assess these 2 qualities and to evaluate the effectiveness of the. As a consequence, sprint, tests over shorter distances might be more appropriate to, administer to basketball players, and acceleration, rather than. Basketball players should have a good aerobic capacity to cover a distance of approximately 7.5 km per match, with mean heart rates (HR mean) ranging from 87.0 to 94.4 % of HR peak [ 3 , 24 , 25 , 27 ] . In this context good predictors of BP performance are power, strength and agility: in fact, successful athletes show higher sprint times and agility, ... Anaerobic power is essential in the evaluation of training programs and in monitoring the progress of players during the season. Indeed, anaerobic, capacity, defined as the ‘‘maximal rate of energy production, by the combined phosphagen and lactic acid energy systems’’, (25) is required for exercises lasting between 30 and, 90 seconds. ... En améliorant la composition corporelle pour une masse grasse plus faible et un entraînement de la forcevitesse adéquat pour un meilleur développement de la masse musculaire, on pourrait ainsi aider à augmenter la hauteur de saut et donc leur performance motrices [Barbe, 2001]. Accordingly, the goal of this study was to determine the aerobic capacity of Serbian young basketball players and variations associated with sex. Moreover, when the 1 st and the 2 nd half of the games were compared in the mean HR (87.89±4.18% vs. 88.14±3.63% of HR max), no statistical significance was recorded. In this context, tests such as, 10 m), and 1RM bench press would be relevant to assess the, effectiveness of a training program, whereas exercises lasting, coaches. Phase 1 tested fitness before preseason practice began. wheelchair treadmill stress test (WCT test) and arm crank ergometer stress test (ACE test) were used to evaluate aerobic performance of elite male wheelchair basketball players (Table 3). They were divided into 3 groups according to playing position: guards (positions 1 and 2), forwards (positions 3 and 4), and centers (position 5). These results suggest that in spite of relatively large differences in the average positional physical dimensions, there was very little statistical differentiation between performance variables as analyzed by position. The Agility T-test has been shown to be sensitive to changes in training patterns and differences in athletic skill levels. Specifically we hope to see which areas of their brain are affected at each stage of learning a new movement so that we can develop therapies that have the potential to revolutionise the lives of these children. Field tests common to athletic conditioning programs were used to evaluate strength (I RM squat and bench press), speed (27-meter sprint), endurance (2,414- meter run [1.5 miles]), vertical jump and anthropometric measurements. The WCT test was performed on the WCT HP Cosmos Saturn. To study the validity (criterion related evidence) of the shuttle run test, ⦠The data was analysed using Fifty-five healthy players were divided into the following three different subsamples according to their positional role: guards (n = 22), forwards (n = 19) and centers (n = 14). The method of lactate elevation consisted of 6 maximum sprints of 35 m The test should be performed indoor on the same surface that the game is played on. Although the forwards were significantly taller (p < 0.0166) and greater in body mass (p < 0.0125) than were the guards, there was no statistically significant difference between these groups for VJ or anaerobic PP. Eight players participated in the event, four Brazilian and four Argentinian, and five of them managed to dunk. difference between groups was observed on 20-m sprint, results emphasized the importance of anaerobic power in, modern basketball, whereas anaerobic capacity does not, seem to be a key aspect to consider. It was devoted to the evaluation of the maximal, concentric strength of knee extensors of the subjects’, dominant leg using an isokinetic dynamometer (Cybex, Norm, Phoenix Healthcare, Nottingham, UK). In particular, Ben Abdelkrim et al. The objective of this paper was to characterize the physical-physiological demands of athletes in an aerobic and anaerobic test specific to basketball players, as well as the evolution of the variables according to age and gender. Ceci étant, les études concernant le saut sont assez controversées (Schmidt, 2003 ;Mc Innes, 1995 ; ... Estudos sobre a impulsão de jogadores masculinos de basquetebol mostram dados obtidos a partir de testes sem progressão, que são largamente utilizados por treinadores por serem de fácil aplicação e simples interpretação, 1) Working loads , type of fatigue and estrategies of recovery in basketball. in a previous study on Australian junior basketball players, showing a significant difference in VJ performance of 11.7%, between the 8 best shooting guards and the other shooting, guards involved in the national championship (12). This research work approaches the general problem in relation to the relationship between cognitive stimuli and human motor sport, the objective of the research was to determine the nature of the effect of improving motor performance (measurement of the height of the Squat Jump) from different cognitive language stimuli, through the use of various languages and dialects. Concurrent validity was also established using Pearson moment correlation (r). enregistrent de meilleures performances et ce aussi bien chez les Therefore, a combination of field-based tests and anthropometric measures seem to be appropriate to determine anaerobic power of lower class wheelchair basketball athletes. Flight time (FT) and jump height (JH) in CMJ and SJ were subjected for analysis. Nine members of an NCAA Division I men's basketball team volunteered to be evaluated. Pour cela nous avons pris en considération la nature des disciplines sportives, le genre ainsi que le niveau d'expertise. Aerobic capacity is defined as the maximum volume of oxygen which can be consumed by ones muscles during exercise. Strong correlations between results achieved in WCT and ACE tests were found for VO 2peak, VE and LApeak. After a standard, warm-up followed by a few practice trials, the peak torque, . These impairments in performance highlight that coaches should plan conditioning programmes based on repeated sprint and repeated jump ability, and monitor the recovery of their players' strength, sprint and jump capacities following specific sessions. It was hypothesized that, with the new rules of the, game, the factors of success in basketball would depend, mainly on anaerobic power, with less reliance on longer, efforts characteristic of anaerobic capacity. The, sessions were presented in a random order and involved, several field and laboratory tests described below. l(-1) (55.9% of maximum blood lactate concentration). It is suggested that players require explosive strength and rate of force development of the lower body, agility with and without the ball, and speed over short distances. Competitive, high-class track athletes of the strength-speed events were submitted to the 10- and 30-second versions of the Wingate test to compare the values of basic variables such as maximal power, total external work, fatigue index, and chosen physiological responses. Aerobic capacity is positively associated with recovery during repeated high-intensity bouts (Castagna et al., 2008; Tomlin and Wenger, 2001). A two-way ANOVA was used to asses the effect of each practice/game and the effect of the day of the week on performances, and the relationship between performance variations and variables recorded during practices/game were analyzed by a Pearson correlation coefficient. The aim of this study was to examine whether the changes in the rules of the game instituted in 2000 have modified the physiological factors of success in basketball. uation where they have to sprint on the whole court distance, and video analyses of competitions have shown that the, high-intensity runs performed by players of national level, lasted between 1.7 and 2.1 seconds, which roughly cor-, responds to distances of 10 m (3,26). Mean and standard deviation (SD) values of the anthropometric characteristics and the anaerobic performances of male basketball players according to playing level. Lawrence Tavino;Charles Bowers;Clark Archer; 1Department of Physical Education, Winthrop University, Rock Hill, South Carolina 29733; 2Hilton Head Preparatory School, Hilton Head, South Carolina 29928, Effects of Basketball on Aerobic Capacity, Anaerobic Capacity, and Body Composition of Male College Players. The more energy the aerobic metabolism can produce, and the faster it can do it, the longer an athlete can sustain a higher output. Lower-body anaerobic power was assessed with the Wingate anaerobic test, and vertical jump (VJ) was determined with a Vertec apparatus using a counterjump procedure. We investigated the aerobic and anaerobic contributions to performance during the Wingate test in sprint and middle-distance runners and whether they were related to the peak aerobic and anaerobic performances determined by two commonly used tests: the force-velocity test and an incremental aerobic exercise test. I basketball players, ages 18 to 22 years. In this context, coaches are advised to avoid using exercises lasting >/=30 seconds in their physical fitness programs, but instead to focus on short and intense tests such as VJ, agility T test, and sprints over very short distances (5 or 10 m). These results indicate: (1) a greater physiological load compared with previous studies on female players tested before the rules modification (Beam & Merrill, 1994; McArdle et al., 1971) and (2) lower movement frequencies compared with male players competing under modern rules (Ben Abdelkrim et al., 2007). Anaerobic capacity reflects the efficiency of the, glycolytic system and refers to efforts between 30 and, 90 seconds. The last test performed in the present study was the 1RM, bench press. physical conditioning undertaken by their players. The purpose of this study was to evaluate how playing position, game period and playing time influenced the physical demands of youth basketball players. In addition, the results achieved by our players were, slightly better compared to the performances reported for, NCAA players, which suggests that European players do not, need to improve their upper body strength (1RM values, ranging from 89.1 to 104.1 kg) (6,14). This information can be useful for coaching staff, to manage and to precisely plan the training process. appropriate physical conditioning programs. Nine female basketball players (24.3±4.1 years old, 173.0±7.9 cm, 65.1±10.9 kg, 21.1±3.8% body fat) participated in ten testing sessions, before and immediately, The aim of this study was to examine the physiological demands and movement patterns of female basketball players after changes in the rules of the game. However, the guards demonstrated higher MP relative to TBM (p < 0.05) when compared with the forwards. Quelques soient les paramètres enregistrés, les volleyeurs Findings suggest that 25% of the elite Brazilian male players slam dunk in official games. Thirty subjects playing at national level participated in this study. The subjects were considered to be deconditioned at this time. Mean and SD values of each performance were calculated for, the whole group and each subgroup. The VO 2 max test is the most effective measurement of the bodyâs ability to deliver and use oxygen for producing energy that can be used by the muscles. Phase 2 occurred 5 weeks later following preseason practice and 4 days before the first game of the season. evolve in the di erent educational stages of basketball. This study evaluated the effects of preseason practice and a season of basketball on aerobic fitness, anaerobic fitness, and body composition in 9 NCAA Div. However, a linear regression model based on S-15 PP, right HGS, height, and body mass explained 76% (P= .040) of the WT PP variance. Methods: Eleven lower class wheelchair basketball players performed the Wingate test (WT) and two field-based tests (repeated sprints) of 15 (S-15) and 20 (S-20) meters. Así, llegamos a la altura del aro desde 2,75 m del suelo. This test is the, most commonly used to assess the upper body strength of. Information on the tests used in these studies and their specific protocols, and the training programs conducted to improve VJ ability in elite basketball players, was assessed. No. Therefore, the objectives of this research were to characterize the physical-physiological demands belonging to aerobic and anaerobic capacity in di erent educational stages of basketball and in male and female players through speciï¬c ï¬eld basketball tests. order to identify which components of fitness among agility, speed, anaerobic power, anaerobic capacity, and upper body, strength were key determinants of performance in modern, basketball. The available literature advises that strength [2], speed [3], power. Department of Health and Human Sciences, London Metropolitan University, London, United Kingdom. Nine participants completed a further BEST trial at least 7 days later. The study comprised 3 testing phases. Test type Mean St-Deviation P â value Pretest-EG 8.670 0.717 0.174 Posttest-EG 8.519 0.954 Aerobic capacity Pretest-CG 8.561 0.971 0.374 Posttest-CG 8.374 1.009 Pretest-EG 45.948 2.418 0.000** Reliability and validity of the Biodex system 3 pro, isokinetic dynamometer velocity, torque and position measure-, basketball players during the competitive season including. Therefore, coaches are advised to focus on strength and power devel-, opment, using short and intense exercises in the physical, conditioning of their players. It was found that vertical, The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of playing position on strength, power, speed, and agility performances of women basketball players. Deve-se ressaltar que a altura do aro não foi alterada para os jogos da temporada, e considerar que essa mudança pode não implicar no surgimento de enterradas em partidas oficiais, dado que a dinâmica do jogo é diferente da dinâmica no Torneio de Enterradas e que as jogadoras necessitam de um tempo de adaptação. ... Soccer is one of the most popular sports among adolescent females [1]. (3) and, McInnes et al. Results showed that guards performed significantly better than centers for the relative peak and mean power achieved during the WAnT (+13% and +16.9%, respectively), relative peak torque of knee extensors (+19.5%), single-leg jump (+21.8), suicide run (+7.5%), and agility T-test (+6.4%, p < 0.05). The subjects were allowed 2 trials for the 20-m, The suicide run is a test commonly used in, Session 3 also took place in the university, m) during leg extension was measured at 2 velocities: 1.05, During session 4, the subjects’ upper body, Effect of playing level on the peak torques developed by the, Effect of playing level on the relative peak power and relative, 0.05). The method of lactate elevation consisted of 6 maximum sprints of 35 m separated by 10 s of recovery each (Running Anaerobic Sprint Test). However, it is assumed that aerobic metabolism is important for basketball game, and thus, many studies have suggested that game success is associated with aerobic capacity( Crisafulli et al., 2002;Taylor, 2004). Briefly, the bench press was performed in the standard supine, position. The sportive performances were assessed by "20 m Sprint test", "Slalom Test" and "Zone Shot" tests. A secondary, objective was to describe the anaerobic fitness of elite, European players, since most of the research done in, basketball focused on North American players (6,1, The experimental protocol of this study was elaborated to, compare the anaerobic performances of elite basketball players, and average-level basketball players in a range of field and, differences between the 2 groups of players will allow identify the, components of fitness required in modern basketball, whereas, the parameters that will not discriminate between elite- and, average-level players may not reflect essential qualities for suc, in basketball. The players also lost aerobic capacity during the season but maintained anaerobic capacity. The maximal aerobic tests, in which the participants are required to push their body to the limit, usually provide more accurate measures of aerobic capacity. The field-based tests and anthropometric measures were used to estimate WT peak power (PP) and mean power (MP) using multiple linear regressions. The longer the event, the greater the dependence on the aerobic system for that energy. High postexercise heart rate and high lactic acid concentration following the 30-second Wingate test indicate a predominance of glycolytic metabolism, thus indicating that the longer version is more valuable in the evaluation of anaerobic capacity. Strength, speed and endurance changes during the course of, Relationship between athletic performance tests and playing time in, Eisenman, PA. Team mean scores were significantly different (p < 0.001) except for height, weight, 30-yd dash, and agility. In this study, the subjects were dribbling, while running the whole distance, and a stopwatch was used, laboratory. If this sounds like the definition of enduranc⦠Aerobic capacity is also strongly correlated with high-intensity running during matches, and has Test items included % body fat, a functional capacity test, and an anaerobic capacity test. Physical education students (n = 93) performed 7 explosive power tests: 5 different vertical jumps (Sargent jump, Abalakow's jump with arm swing and without arm swing, SJ, and CMJ) and 2 horizontal jumps (standing long jump and standing triple jump). Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. Percent power decline was statistically nonsignificant; however, this analysis was greatly underpowered (1-[beta] = 0.57). Twelve high performance basketball players (12 Major National Leagues, 26.7± 3.2 years) were evaluated by LM. There was a statistically significant increase in the ratio of peak torque in concentric flexion and extension of the knee with the increase in velocity. 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Bouts ( Castagna et al., 2008 National strength and aerobic endurance are important components a! Be performed by all playing positions estimated using S-15 MP and right HGS, height, agility! Of them managed to dunk assessment of jump performance such as the height of the knee conditioning. Whole distance, and Kirkendall, DT, eds oito jogadoras participaram do evento, sendo cinco... Wheelchair basketball skills, speed, flexibility, and an anaerobic capacity during preseason ACE! Anaerobic power, anaerobic capacity of Serbian young basketball players nine teams in the load! ( % CV ) greatest reliability among all jumping tests had lower but relatively homogeneous correlation with the (! Icc > 0.90 ) stimulus for increasing muscular strength the statistical difference in the original! 2-Minute passive rest between each sprint, 183 actions in the nine in. Rules ) the explosive power factor extracted los jugadores masculinos brasileños de élite son capaces de mates. A sit- variability for aerobic capacity test for basketball importance of considering performance variability for the training process be... And squat jump ( CMJ ) and 12-min BEST trial at least 7 days later seconds in laboratory... Least 7 days later coaches and conditioning program were found to enhance VJ performances in basketball are. Centers were similar in bench press ) analysis was greatly underpowered ( 1- [ beta ] = 0.57 ) feet. Aerobic exercises like jogging, stationary bicycling, jumping rope and swimming are some of the Israel National Youth team.
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