The age factor is subjective: general antique stores label objects 50 years or older as antiques. The basic low-back form is that of a roundabout, or corner, chair adapted from formal design to stick-and-socket construction. In England, 19th century Windsor chairs were usually unfinished and waxed, whereas in America, Windsor chairs were usually painted. William Cox bill to Stephen Girard, April 28, 1786, Girard Papers, Girard College, Philadelphia, PA (microfilm, American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia). And in America, Windsor chairs were the seat of choice for the founding fathers. She enjoys exploring foreign locales and hiking off the beaten path stateside, snapping pics of wildlife and nature instead of selfies. 6 (left): Bow-back Windsor armchair, branded by Joseph Henzey (17431796), Philadelphia, PA, ca. She writes travel and budgeting tips and destination guides for USA Today, Travelocity and ForRent, among others. After the 1830s, cushion designed advanced a bit and included springs, padding and webbing. In pre-Revolutionary years Philadelphia work commonly contained carved crest terminals with large volutes resembling those in formal Queen Anne chairs. Fig. Private collection; photography by Winterthur Museum. The chair has evolved greatly since that time, with numerous styles and materials from which to choose. Unlike other chairs of contemporary date, which have open seat frames to receive upholstery or a woven bottom, the Windsor has a solid plank seat. Because the weight of the sitter is concentrated in the low back, a heavy, three-part, sawed and shaped arm rail maintains structural strength. Windsor Chairs The finished American Windsor chair is truly a functional work of art, built to last many years and destined to become a cherished heirloom. When trying to identify antique furniture, dedicated antique hunters search for beautifully preserved pieces, armed with pins, magnifying glasses, spirit levels and all sorts of testing equipment. Determining the age of a chair is sometimes as simple as finding maker's marks underneath; other times, a good deal of research is required, especially since some popular chair styles have been reproduced for generations. The name high-back was current in the colonial period; comb-back is a more recent term. If the chair is painted, the paint may be crackled or peeling and even worn through to the bare wood in spots. A Lesson in Identifying Furniture Age. Here are some of them. Windsor chairs were crafted from a variety of woods like pine and birch, with more than one type used in a single chair. 2: High-back Windsor armchair, Philadelphia, PA, ca. Fig. From the early 1700s to early 1800s, Windsor chairs were in widespread use in rural parts of England and known as garden chairs. Figure 5, from the shop of William Seaver (active 17931837), typifies the fine quality of many Boston Windsors of the 1790s. 64.1526. Federal – Early 19th century. Philadelphia and New York City sack-back Windsor chairs are discussed in Evans. Yellow poplar (seat) with maple and oak. The cylindrical-style rings of the medial stretcher were also exclusive to the Boston area. Unlike other chairs of contemporary date, which have open seat frames to receive upholstery or a woven bottom, the Windsor has a solid plank seat. H. 36 1/4", W. (crest) 21 1/16", D. (seat) 15 1/2". The portraits noted in this paragraph are discussed in Evans. Yellow poplar (seat) with maple, oak, and hickory. An important key to knowing a chair's story is finding its age. If it’s the same as the rest of the piece, it’s probably a reproduction. After finding a few, you'll likely be able to narrow down the general era the chair was made. In the entry area of our living room, in our 100 year old house by the stairway, is a small sectioned off part of the room.
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