massacred the peope with shocking brutality. Lorenzo played a role in bringing Savonarola to Florence. Using his influence to provide for […] Lorenzo's grandfather, Cosimo de' Medici, was the first member of the Medici family to lead the Republic of Florence and run the Medici Bank simultaneously. Savonarola’s predictions were coming true, and an era of fatality had befallen Italy. I endeavoured to find out where the story originated. The third season takes place a few months after the Pazzi conspiracy in 1478, lasting until the 1480s or early 1490s. [37] Many signs and portents were claimed to have taken place at the moment of his death, including the dome of Florence Cathedral being struck by lightning, ghosts appearing, and the lions kept at Via Leone fighting one another.[38]. First the Roman Curia in 1462, and then Lorenzo and the Medici Bank less than a year later, got involved in backing the mining operation, with the pope taking a two-ducat commission for each cantar quintal of alum retrieved and ensuring a monopoly against the Turkish-derived goods by prohibiting trade in alum with infidels. [23] When these moves had little effect, Sixtus formed a military alliance with King Ferdinand I of Naples, whose son, Alfonso, Duke of Calabria, led an invasion of the Florentine Republic, still ruled by Lorenzo. Lorenzo de' Medici appears as a supporting character to the protagonist. Son of the viceroy of Naples, Battista spent his early years at the Neapolitan court. Lorenzo's court included artists such as Piero and Antonio del Pollaiuolo, Andrea del Verrocchio, Leonardo da Vinci, Sandro Botticelli, Domenico Ghirlandaio and Michelangelo Buonarroti, who were instrumental in achieving the 15th-century Renaissance. For these reasons, Lorenzo was the subject of the Pazzi conspiracy (1478), in which his brother Giuliano was assassinated. As Pope, Rodrigo Borgia shamelessly promoted his family interests. In 1492 he was made a cardinal by Pope Innocent VIII. That success enabled Lorenzo to secure constitutional changes within the government of the Florentine Republic that further enhanced his own power. HIST255 - Week 8 Lecture (2) - Pope Leo X, Rome, Castiglione, Cellini & the Sack.docx, Hist 255(7)The State-Florence,Milan,Venice-Lecture-Outline.doc, New York City College of Technology, CUNY, Eberhardt_[orig]_Cath_Hist_vol-2_searchable.pdf, INTI International College Subang • HISTORY HIS109S, New York City College of Technology, CUNY • HISTORY 102, University of California, Los Angeles • ITALIAN 42A, University of California, Los Angeles • COM SCI 118. zum Kardinal mit der Titelkirche Santa Balbina allAventino erhoben. Innocent VIII was anything but Pope Innocent VIII (papacy: 1484-1492) Thus, Charles sacked the city, and. The tympanum has the coat of arms of Pope Innocent VIII (center) and of the cardinals Giovanni and Ferdinando de Medici. Lorenzo's agents retrieved from the East large numbers of classical works, and he employed a large workshop to copy his books and disseminate their content across Europe. André Chastel, Art et Humanisme à Florence au temps de Laurent le Magnifique (Paris, 1959). [21] Shockingly, Salviati acted with the blessing of his patron Pope Sixtus IV. Bayezid II. insisted on entering Florence with his intimidating army. Lorenzo sent mercenaries to suppress the revolt by force, and the mercenaries ultimately sacked the city. Try our expert-verified textbook solutions with step-by-step explanations. On 23 March 1492, he … Alexander arranged the marriage of of one of his sons to the Princess Lucrezia. As one of the wealthiest men in Europe, Cosimo spent a very large portion of his fortune on government and philanthropy, for example as a patron of the arts and financier of public works. Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici (1472–1503), called "the Unfortunate", was ruler of Florence after his father's death Maria Maddalena Romola de' Medici (1473–1528) married Franceschetto Cybo (illegitimate son of Pope Innocent VIII) on 25 February 1487 and had seven children The Signoria and councils of Florence issued a decree: Whereas the foremost man of all this city, the lately deceased Lorenzo de' Medici, did, during his whole life, neglect no opportunity of protecting, increasing, adorning and raising this city, but was always ready with counsel, authority and painstaking, in thought and deed; shrank from neither trouble nor danger for the good of the state and its freedom..... it has seemed good to the Senate and people of Florence.... to establish a public testimonial of gratitude to the memory of such a man, in order that virtue might not be unhonoured among Florentines, and that, in days to come, other citizens may be incited to serve the commonwealth with might and wisdom. Born: 1475 ~ Florence, Italy Pope: 1513-21 Died: 1521, December 1 ~ Rome, Italy Note: Extravagant, renovated Vatican, indirectly caused Reformation He was born Giovanni de' Medici, the second son of Lorenzo the Magnificent and Clarice Orsini of the powerful de' Medici family of Florence, Italy. . 1467 wurde er Bischof von Savona und 1472 Bischof von Molfetta. Gilgamesh, like Qin Shi Huang and Pope Innocent VIII and many others across time, demonstrates his commitment to his quest for physical immortality through his willingness to risk his life for a chance to live forever. She was much-loved. Piero accepted the uselessness o his position, and following his fathers example, he, went to Charles’ camp. Lorenzo's ally turned adversary friar tries to bring the truth to Florentine people, a dark fact that will most likely destroy the support Lorenzo always had in his friends and his own wife Clarice, leading to an unforeseen tragedy. Clarice and Lorenzo had 10 children, all except Contessina Antonia born in Florence: Lorenzo adopted his nephew Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici (1478–1534), the illegitimate son of his slain brother Giuliano. 1475-d. 1521) was made Cardinal at the age of fourteen. Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, "Medici, Lorenzo de', detto il Magnifico", "Medici Money: Banking, Metaphysics, and Art in Fifteenth-Century Florence", "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Clement VII", "Alessandro de' Medici (1510–1537) • BlackPast", "Revisiting the renaissance with Assassin's Creed 2", "Who's who in 'Da Vinci's Demons' Season 2", "Daniel Sharman and Bradley James Join Netflix's 'Medici, "The Mouse that Michelangelo Did Carve in the Medici Chapel: An Oriental Comment to the Famous Article of Erwin Panofsky", Genealogical tables of the House of Medici, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lorenzo_de%27_Medici&oldid=998458000, 15th-century people of the Republic of Florence, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Contessina Beatrice de' Medici, died shortly after her birth on 23 September 1474. [41] In 1531, Lorenzo's nephew Giulio di Giuliano – whom Lorenzo had raised as his own son, and later became Pope Clement VII – formalized Medici rule of Florence by installing Alessandro de' Medici the city's first hereditary duke. Even so, Pope Innocent VIII’s influence assured that his wastrel son received heavy-duty titles such as governor of Rome and Count of the Lateran Palace. 1477 (25th December) In a fairly unimpressive papacy, the elderly pope became the first pontiff to publicly announce that he fathered illegitimate children. Innocent VIII, original name Giovanni Battista Cibo, (born 1432, Genoa—died July 25/26, 1492, Rome), pope from 1484 to 1492. Pope Innocent VIII (1432 – 25 July 1492), born Giovanni Battista Cybo (or Cibo), was Pope from 29 August 1484 to his death in 1492. [35], Lorenzo died during the late night of 8 April 1492, at the longtime family villa of Careggi. 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