Judges: Mace Bauer and Elena Toro, UF/IFAS Extension. Fodder Farm Progress is part of the Informa Markets Division of Informa PLC. Managed correctly, grain sorghum yields can exceed 130 bushels per acre. Entry to 2013 National Sorghum Producers Yield and Management Contest. About 70 to 75% of planted sorghum seed will establish viable plants. Top U.S. sorghum yield for 2019 was 212.5 bushels per acre TOP YIELDS: The good news for sorghum growers is that yields continue to climb across the country. Yields ranged from 33.0 to 14.6 tons/acre for Ella Johnston of Fulton County, Pennsylvania produced 245.86 bushels per acre. Lines and paragraphs break automatically. Ella Johnston of Fulton County, Pennsylvania produced 245.86 bushels per acre. USDA forecasts this year's average sorghum farm price at $3.25 per bushel. Planting depth is 0.75 to 1.25 inches. In some farms, the yield goes to as high as 1,500 kilograms per acre. Apply one-third of the total nitrogen preplant and the remainder sidedressed by the six-leaf stage. Focusing on Smarter, Sustainable Fertilizing Strategies, Managing Prevented Planting Acres, Disaster Aid, New K-State Experimental Grain Sorghum Lines Show High Yield Potential, The Potential of Grazing Grain Sorghum Residue Following Harvest, Understanding The Continuous Corn Yield Penalty, Proven Practices To Protect The Yield Potential Of No-Till Corn - David Wolfskill (NNTC 2014 Presentation) - MP3 Download, Understanding Corn Root Types and Root Growth to Maximize No-Till Yield - Monte Bottens - NNTC 2016 Presentation - MP3 Download, Taking The No-Till Planter To The Field In Tip-Top Shape - Bill Lehmkuhl - NNTC 2015 Presentation - MP3 Download, Conservation Agriculture is a Tool, Not a Goal, [Podcast] No-Till and Direct Seeding in the Palouse, Planter Technology Pitfalls that Cause Technology to Fail, Tri-State Fertilizer Recommendations Updated, For Every $1 of Government Funding Invested in No-Till Research and Education, Western Canadian Growers, Suppliers and Consumers Earned $109 in On-Going Benefits, Honoring Stalwarts, Pioneers in the No-Till Movement, What I've Learned from No-Tilling: Evaluate, Explore and Always Say “Yes” to Learning, 5 Pillars for No-Till Farming Effectively, Efficiently, Making the Precision Basics Even Better with Implement Guidance, How No-Tilling Can Help Growers Ease Flooding Issues, Strip Cropping and Interseeding Cover Crops with Marty Weiss. Cash Value: $611 million. Grain sorghum seed size is typically 14,000 to 16,000 seeds per pound, but can range from 9,000 to 22,000 seeds per pound. With a mid-point season average price projection of $3.15 per bushel, farmers will receive $202.86 per planted acre from their grain. Apply 100 to 120 pounds of actual nitrogen per acre on dryland sorghum and 150 pounds on irrigated sorghum. Live Oak, FL. The Sorghum Yield Contest, now in its 35th year, announced its slate of 2020 winners on Dec. 18. 102 bushels per acre. The largest increase in yield occurred in Districts 1S, 8N, 8S, and 10N of 85%, 97%, 134%, and 110% respectively. According to USDA numbers, as of late October 74% of the Kansas sorghum crop had been harvested. Seeding depth should be 1 in. Managed correctly, grain sorghum yields can exceed 130 bushels per acre. The average yield of sorghum hybrids for forage was 23.0 tons/acre (Standard Dev 4.5; CV 20%) with photosensitive, non‐BMR hybrids being greatest (Table 1). Sorghum is 8 inches on average. For 2015, farmers in the High Plains can capitalize on the growing momentum of grain sorghum (commonly called milo) by doing all they can to boost yields. Total income from 1 acre Sorghum cultivation: The minimum support price for Sorghum for the year 2018-19 is Rs. The production of sorghum in South Africa varies from 100 000 tonnes (130 00 ha) to 180 000 tonnes (150 000 ha) per annum. Yield per Acre: 66 bushels for grain and 20 tons for silage. (DTN photo by Emily Unglesbee) B&L Farming. Titan offers a full line of wheels, tires and undercarriage products for a wide variety of off-the-road equipment. At the same time you can choose the path of value addition where you will have the freedom to dictate the price against market forces. 102 bushels per acre. Actual seed counts per head would make the estimates more accurate but requires considerable time and effort. National Sorghum Producers has announced the winners of the 2019 NSP Yield Contest. The nitrogen rate depends on whether the crop is grown dryland or irrigated. in sandy soil. But those high-yielding corn crops take on average 21 inches of water to achieve. The main yield-driving factors are: Number of plants, Number of tillers per plant, Total number of seeds per head, and; Seeds per pound. Verdict. The current 2017 projection for grain sorghum is a yield of 64.4 bushels per planted acre. Planting dryland grain sorghum in 30-inch rows at rates of 20,000-35,000 seeds per acre has proven to give the most consistent yield To learn more about an on-farm approach for calculating sorghum grain yield potential before harvest, please see the companion eUpdate article in this issue, “Grain sorghum yield potential: An on-farm calculation”. It should be harvested each time the accumulated growth reaches a height of 24 to 36 inches. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 81.7 million acres, down 1 percent from the 2017 estimate. In addition, the interaction of planting date with plant density can have a similar effect. Sorghum, on the other hand ranged from 160 to 140 bushels per acre. https://www.farmprogress.com/sites/all/themes/penton_subtheme_kansasfarmer/images/logos/footer.png. in medium or heavy soil or 1 1/2 in. Seeding Rate: 80,000 seeds per acre in 36-inch rows. The national winners and new Sorghum Yield Contest Hall of Fame member, Winter Johnston of Pennsylvania, will be further recognized at Commodity Classic in San Antonio, Texas, on Feb. 28 at an awards dinner sponsored by Corteva. per acre sorghum is probably more like 160 bu. The yield 120 to 150 pounds of N per acre is adequate to produce maximum yields. per acre in the same field, so the overall need for nitrogen is less.” Informa Markets, a trading division of Informa PLC. National Sorghum Producers is proud to announce that a new U.S. dryland sorghum yield record is 245.86 bushels per acre. Sorghum, on the other hand ranged from 160 to 140 bushels per acre. The initial plant density, planting date, and the environment, among other factors, influence those two yield components. Understanding sorghum yield components Increasing the number of plants per acre potentially increases competition for resources, which can diminish the plant’s capacity to produce tillers. The interaction among all four components will determine the actual yield, but a wide range of variation can be expected in all these main yield-driving forces (Figure 1). Sorghum-sudangrass can produce 4 to 8 tons of forage per acre when harvested to a 6- to 10-inch stubble. For heavy clay soils, increase N by 20 to 30 lbs/acre. The single-harvest, photoperiod-sensitive hybrids and conventional sorghum-sudangrass had greater yields (9 to 11 tons of DM per acre) than the BMR hybrids, while corn and forage sorghum were intermediate. Seed lots often contain about 14,000 to 17,000 seeds per pound, and sorghum emergence is often about 75 percent, so these planting rates will result in plant populations of 85,000 to 150,000 plants per acre. Use 6-12 lb per acre for forage sorghum. That is the premise by which Cody Sassmann grows what he calls 'milo' on his Gasconade County farm. Dec 23, 2020. The average yield for sweet sorghum is 175 gallons per acre; however, yields can go as high as 200 to 300 gallons per acre. Increasing the number of plants per acre potentially increases competition for resources, which can diminish the plant’s capacity to produce tillers. Thus, the period around flowering is critical for defining not only the final number of grains per head but also the potential maximum kernel size. The final average expected yield across the U.S. will be around 76 bushels per acre, which is just below the record set in 2016 at 77.9 bushels per acre. Sorghum-Sudan Hybrids, Crabgrass) tons 4-8 Crops Information Table 2. A minor change in a seeding rate of a few thousand seeds per acre often results in no significant difference in yield. But the crop once again proved its impressive versatility this year, after sorghum grower Ella Johnston, of Fulton County, Pennsylvania, set a new U.S. record for dryland sorghum production with a field that hit 245.86 bushels per acre (bpa), in the National Sorghum Producer’s 2020 … This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Sorghum farming can be a good investment although you really need to dedicate yourself to it in order to realize its returns. National Sorghum Producers is proud to announce that a new U.S. dryland sorghum yield record is 245.86 bushels per acre. In recent days there is an increase in the availability of high yielding varieties which may yield up to 20 quintals per acre. Sorghum is 8 inches on average. Final seed weight will be determined when the grains reach physiological maturity (visualized as a “black-layer” near the seed base). A Pennsylvania farmer hit a new dryland yield record in the National Sorghum Producers yield contest. Rs.100 per kilogram. Sorghum’s ability to tiller gives growers a lot of flexibility in seeding rates. Top 10 sorghum-producing counties: (in descending order) Nueces, Hidalgo, Willacy, Cameron, San Patricio, Deaf Smith, Hale, Lamb, Floyd, Jim Wells (Figure 1). In this east central Missouri county, the average yield for grain sorghum runs between 60 and 70 bushels per acre. 4. He farms 10,000 acres of irrigated and dryland crops in south-central Kansas and is a member of the Sorghum Yield Contest Hall 2019 Arkansas Grain Sorghum Quick Facts Dr. Jason Kelley –Extension Agronomist –Wheat and Feed Grains –Program Associate Corn and Grain Sorghum VerificationChuck Capps 2018 Facts: 12,000 acres harvested 80 bushel per acre state average yield Average dates in 2018 GSRVP The atrazine rate varies with soil and rainfall patterns. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Copyright © 2021. Number 8860726. To get the best returns, it is recommended to purchase certified For Heckemeyer, his typical 200 acres of sweet sorghum will yield approximately 200 gallons of syrup per acre in average growing conditions, upwards of 300 and beyond in a good year. On average basis a farmer has to spend Rs.10,000 on seed material. I look forward to meeting each one at the upcoming Commodity Classic,” said NSP board of directors Chairman Don Bloss. A corn yield of 200 bushels per acre is first expressed by weight (200 bu @ 56 lb/bu = 11,200 lbs) and then converted to kilograms (11,200 lbs * .4536 kg/lb = 5,080 kg). New Jersey producer wins the Bin Buster award from NSP for 2019’s top yield. It is important to plant in terms of seeds per acre. grain sorghum yield. Capturing sunlight and keeping living roots in the ground as long as possible is the goal of Beaver Dam, Ws., no-tiller Marty Weiss. Optimum planting rates for forage sorghum are about 8 to 12 pounds of seed per acre. This was ahead of the 62% average. Establish populations of 30,000 to 70,000 plants/acre in 30‑inch rows, 70,000 to 90,000 plants/acre in 15‑inch rows, and up to 120,000 plants/acre in 6- to 7-inch rows. Narrower rows increase yield potential by … Sulfur Magnesium Calcium Iron Zinc Manganese Boron Copper 21 17 20 2.5 .21 0.170.1 0.3 Source: Kansas State University - Grain Sorghum Production Handbook Thus a 5,000-pound grain yield would need about 100 pounds of elemental nitrogen per acre. Generations of Arkansas farmers have seen their yields increase from 17 bushels per acre to a high of 86 bushels per acre in 2001, or nearly 1 bushel per acre per year (Figure Intro The cost incurred for sorghum was Rs. TOP YIELDS: The good news for sorghum growers is that yields continue to climb across the country. The dry conditions also permitted an earlier harvest. Higher seeding rates will help produce finer stems, which often are desirable for pasture and hay. This year’s top yield and Bin Buster winner is Santino Santini of New Jersey with 212.5 bushels per acre. A Pennsylvania sorghum grower set a U.S. record for dryland yields with a field that topped out at 245.86 bushels per acre, in the 2020 Sorghum Yield Contest. The photoperiod-sensitive and conventional sorghum-sudangrass both had the highest yields using two harvests (6 tons of DM per acre). Table 2. Net profit 120 to 150 pounds of N per acre is adequate to produce maximum yields. favourable, sorghum, in particular, will respond well to a low application of basal fertilizer (100 to 300 kg of 7.14.7 per ha) followed with a top dressing of 100 to 200 kg per ha of 28 - 34% N fertilizer. If you really want to raise a good grain sorghum crop, you can't cut corners. Li Huaibin et aL, 1984, Accumulation and distribution of dry matter and formation of grain yield in sorghum at the level of 500 Kg/mu, Acta Agronomica Sinica, Vol.10, No.2, 87-94 5. The average yield for all United States rice was estimated at 7,692 pounds per acre, up 185 pounds from the 2017 average yield of 7,507 pounds per acre. Go online to see a complete list of the NSP Yield Contest national, state and county results, and to learn more about the contest. Ella Johnston of Fulton County, Pennsylvania, set the record in the 35th National Sorghum Yield Contest. Planting date is very important. Nutrient distribution in dry matter between grain and stover is presented in Table 6. National Sorghum Producers is proud to announce a new U.S. dryland sorghum yield record has been set at 245.86 bushels per acre by Ella Johnston of Fulton County, Pennsylvania, in the 35th National Sorghum Yield Contest. Heat and drought stress will reduce the plant’s ability to produce more tillers and could severely reduce the tiller survival rate. Kansas farmer Kimberly Gamble took first place in the Irrigated West category at 223.51 bpa. Sorghum-sudangrass can produce 4 to 8 tons of forage per acre when harvested to a 6- to 10-inch stubble. Row Crop Realistic Yield Potential Crop Yield Units Realistic Yields/Acre Corn (grain) bushels 100-250 Corn (silage) wet tons 12-18 Cotton bales 1-3 Peanuts lbs 3,200 Rice bushels 144 -164 Sorghum (grain) bushels 80 - 140 Sorghum (silage) wet tons 12-18 Soybeans bushels 25-55 Sweet Potatoes cwt A … In order to best estimate the yield potential of grain sorghum, we need to understand the main plant components of sorghum yield. LUBBOCK, Texas (Dec. 16, 2020) – National Sorghum Producers is proud to announce a new U.S. dryland sorghum yield record has been set at 245.86 bushels per acre by Ella Johnston of Fulton County, Pennsylvania, in the 35th National Sorghum Yield Contest. Congratulations to all of our winners.”. Producer yields are highlighted in five different categories from the eastern and western regions of the U.S. Splitting N is advisable; apply 1/3 at planting and the remainder when plants are in the 4- to 6-leaf stage. New year offers unprecedented opportunities for sorghum, No-till conference moved to virtual format, Kansas corn growers’ yields impressive in NCGA contest, New council pulls biostimulants under TFI umbrella, Clean energy has potential to drive economic boom, New tractor feature from 65 years ago: Power steering, Allowed HTML tags: . By Ignacio A. Ciampitti, Extension crop production and cropping systems specialist. USDA NASS yield reports showed an above average 86 bushels per acre, which put it on track for the 237 million bushel projection. In the Panhandle, the maximum allowed in one season is often 0.5 quart per acre. The main yield-driving factors are: The number of plants and the number of tillers per plant are two of the main components and are determined well before the end of the growing season. “Our growers rallied through some of the most strenuous conditions to complete a harvest this season, and we were very pleased with the overall crop,” says NSP board Chairman Dan Atkisson, a sorghum farmer from Stockton, Kan. “Yield achievements in sorghum are reflected not only through the national average trend yield but also through this year’s contest yields. We can get 12 quintals of yield per acre on an average basis. Soil Test: P = Medium, K = Medium, and pH = 6.8. Scott Staggenborg, director of research at Chromatin, Inc., the parent company of the seed firm Sorghum Partners, gave plenty of ideas at the annual SorghumU meetings in … Join us for a mix of thought-provoking General Sessions, expert-led No-Till Classrooms, and interactive No-Till Roundtables with the most innovative, forward-thinking minds in no-till, on Jan. 12-15, 2021. The best sweet sorghum varieties for your farm should have the following desirable characteristics: (1) produce a high yield of medium to large stalks per acre, (2) have strong, erect growth so it will not readily lodge, (3) contain a high percentage of extractable juice, (4) contain juice with Sorghum is often planted in 30 inch rows but could be planted in 15 or 20 inch rows to maximize production potential. “The difference is in yield, where corn might yield 200 bu. Fertilization: Preplant: 40 lb N, 40 lb P2O5, and 90 lb K2O/acre. Live Oak, FL. N Recommendation Yield Goal (bu/ac) Units of N to apply per acre Sandy, Silt Loams Clay Dryland 110 150 90 110 150 110 135 175 >130 160 200 Nitrogen sources: 32% UAN (1 gal = 3.5 lbs of N) Urea (46-0-0) As planting date is delayed, the capacity of the plant to produce tillers will be reduced; thus, plant population needs to be increased to compensate for the reduction in the number of tillers. “Congratulations to the 2017 NSP Yield Contest Winners. Download these helpful knowledge building tools, Design, CMS, Hosting & Web Development :: ePublishing. average yield in the United States was estimated at 176.4 bushels per acre, 0.2 bushel below the 2017 record yield of 176.6 bushels per acre. USDA NASS yield reports showed an above average 86 bushels per acre, which put it on track for the 237 million bushel projection. The amounts of secondary and micronutrients used to produce 7,500 pounds of grain per acre are shown in Table 5. This is about 3-4 seeds per foot of row in 30 inch rows and translates into about 5 pounds of seed per acre. Just one good idea will pay for your subscription hundreds of times over. Sidedress: 100 lb N/acre. Top-producing regions are … In the 15 to 25 days after flowering, during the soft dough stage, sorghum grains have already accumulated about 50% of the final dry mass. New Jersey producer wins the Bin Buster award from NSP for 2019’s top yield. Use the lower rates in dry areas and higher rates in humid and irrigated areas. Sorghum growers from 24 states entered to win this year’s National Sorghum Producer Yield Contest, with this year’s top yield at 228.07 bushels per acre. The 2019 first place winners of the NSP Yield Contest were Kimberly Gamble of Kansas in the Irrigated-Tillage West category with a yield of 204.5 bushels per acre; Sanduff Farms of New Jersey in the Irrigated-Tillage East category with a yield of 199.6 bushels per acre; Nathan Miller of Oklahoma in the Irrigated-No Till West category with a yield of 160.2 bushels per acre; River Hollow Farms of New Jersey in the Irrigated-No Till East category with a yield of 206.1 bushels per acre; Ronald Glissendorf of South Dakota in the Dryland-Tillage West category with a yield of 172 bushels per acre; Santino Santini of New Jersey in the Dryland-Tillage East category with a yield of 212.5 bushels per acre; Ki Gamble of Kansas in the Dryland-No Till West category with a yield of 194.9 bushels per acre; Chris Santini of New Jersey in the Dryland-No Till East category with a yield of 206.8 bushels per acre; and Matthew Bloss of Nebraska won the Food-Grade category with a yield of 107.7 bushels per acre. Grows up to a height of 2.5m Seed rate and spacing Farmers should plant sorghum at a seed rate of 2.4-3.2 kg per acre (6-8 kg/ha). Yield records in Arkansas go back as far as 1929. Districts for 2010. 30,600. Web page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically. sorghum yield of 86 bushels per acre for the state of Kansas for the 2019 season, down 2 bushels per acre up compared to the final yield recorded for the 2018 growing season. Small Grains and Grain Sorghum 39 their straw yield as much as on grain yield. This number is a testament to better hybrids being planted today and implementation of better management practices by growers. Sorghum is one of the most difficult crops to transform through conventional breeding. Previous research at K-State showed sorghum produces more tillers when planted early (mid-to-late May) at lower plant populations as compared with late planting dates (mid-to-late June). Seed size will be determined close to the end of the season. Soybean production in 2018 totaled a record 4.54 billion bushels, up 3 percent from 2017. Low Yield per acre – Ksh50,000 Bumper Harvest per acre – Ksh400,000. Volunteer Wheat and Grasses Thus, for none of the 6 crops does percent in yield explain a majority of the percent change in revenue per acre over the crop insurance coverage period. In order to best estimate the yield potential of grain sorghum, we need to understand the main plant components of sorghum yield. This high yield variety matures in 4 months yielding an average of 500 Kilograms per acre. Facing weather challenges, economic uncertainty and a … Then total returns will be Rs. 37,400/- per acre net income under drought condition by using improved technology of VNMKV, Parbhani. Varietal choice The two preferred varieties in Zimbabwe are: SC SILA The use of Soil Type: Tifton loamy sand. yield based on height and grain yield was as follows: Straw yield (tons per acre) = 0.018 × grain yield (bushels per acre) + 0.09 × height (inches) – 2.23 So a crop that produces 85 bushels per acre and is 35 inch-es tall before Gamble achieved a yield of 194.99 bushels per acre on dryland, no-till fields, with Pioneer’s 85P44. Splitting N is advisable; apply 1/3 at planting and the remainder when plants are in the 4- to 6-leaf stage. In the metric system, yield is given by weight (kilograms per hectare). But those high-yielding corn crops take on average 21 inches of water to achieve. National Sorghum Producers has announced yield contest winners in five different categories. “This year demonstrates the resilience of our producers, and we are proud of those pushing boundaries and revealing the potential sorghum has in record-setting ways,” said Kody Carson, a Texas sorghum grower and chairman of the NSP’s board of directors, in a press release. A Pennsylvania farmer hit a new dryland yield record in the National Sorghum Producers yield contest. The Andersons grows enduring relationships through extraordinary service, a deep knowledge of the market, and a knack for finding new ways to add value as we have done for nearly 70 years. As silage, forage sorghums usually yield more dry matter per acre than dryland corn, and will yield similarly to corn under irrigation. BM30:Matures in 210 days and produce 66kg 90kg bags of grains per acre, 244kg DM. Sassmann typically sees 110 to 120 bushels. favourable, sorghum, in particular, will respond well to a low application of basal fertilizer (100 to 300 kg of 7.14.7 per ha) followed with a top dressing of 100 to 200 kg per ha of 28 - 34% N fertilizer. 2550. All rights reserved. B&L Farming. The 29th annual National No-Tillage Conference is going virtual! The environment also plays an important role in the final number of heads per unit area. (DTN photo by Emily Unglesbee) NSP says sorghum … The graph shows how sorghum type and harvest strategy affected yields. National Sorghum Producers is proud to announce a new U.S. dryland sorghum yield record has been set at 245.86 bushels per acre by Ella Johnston of Fulton County, Pennsylvania, in the 35th National Sorghum Yield Contest. The co-chair of the Dodge County Farmers for Healthy Soil & Healthy Water talks about strip-cropping and interseeding cover crops at a field day in the summer of 2020. At that price times the average government yield estimate of 73 bushels per acre, sorghum … Judges: Mace Bauer and Elena Toro, UF/IFAS Extension. Seeding rates range from about 60,000 to 80,000 seeds per acre. Sorghum-sudangrass and sudangrass had more similar yields using either one or two harvests than other sorghum types due to greater tiller production than the forage sorghums. Registered in England and Wales. Sorghum also favours a soil pH of 5.5 to 6.8 on a Calcium Chloride Scale. For heavy clay soils, increase N by 20 to 30 lbs/acre. It is important to read the information on the bag tag to accurately calculate the number of acres each 50-pound bag will plant, based on projected seeds per acre. The total number of seeds per head will be determined within the one- or two-week period before flowering until milk to soft dough stages (approximately two to three weeks after flowering). 6. A Pennsylvania sorghum grower set a U.S. record for dryland yields with a field that topped out at 245.86 bushels per acre, in the 2020 Sorghum Yield Contest. Looking to achieve an industrial level, Heckemeyer said he has the capacity to bottle or sell by truck load, giving him the option to service a number of markets. Sorghum is mainly cultivated in drier areas, especially on shallow and heavy clay soils. It should be harvested each time the accumulated growth reaches a height of 24 to 36 inches. “We are pretty pleased with the performances this season,” Schaef said. Get full access NOW to the most comprehensive, powerful and easy-to-use online resource for no-tillage practices. The formula to predict straw yield based on height and grain yield was as follows: Straw yield (tons per acre) = 0.018 × grain yield The average yield for sweet sorghum is 175 gallons per acre; however, yields can go as high as 200 to 300 gallons per acre. National Sorghum Producers has announced yield contest winners in five different categories. Needham Ag understands the role of technology in making better use of limited resources within a specific environment by drawing on a wealth of global experience to overcome the challenges facing today's farmers, manufacturers and dealers. Sorghum hybrids vary in seeds per pound. The Free State and Mpumalanga provinces are the largest contributors to the area planted to sorghum and sorghum production. Ma Hongtu and Hua Xiuying, 1986, 2-3.
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