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Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. 2:10. Which best describes the bass line in the third section? The earliest surviving operathen called dramma per musicawas written by a member of the Florentine Camerata named: Tempo is an Italian universal musical term that refers to the speed at which a music composition is played. b :29. Guido dArezzo wrote The Fundamentals of Music, a very important medieval treatise (essay). Strong, dance-like rhythms performed by a combination of instruments and voices. 1:01, THE ORCHESTRA BEGINS THE FOURTH MOVEMENT WITHOUT PAUSE, The last movement begins with the entire orchestra, including piccolo, trombones, and contrabassoon. #n. The texture in the opening phrase of this work is Which part of the form is this? Which best describes the form of the trio? What is the genre of this work? This first movement features a quiet dynamic, use of arpeggios as accompaniment, and two melodies, one of which presents a repeated note and the other an idea in dialogue. (:59), Which excerpt suggests a weak beat? Which of the following is a salient characteristic of secular music from the Medieval period? What is the vocal range of the first voice that sings in this excerpt? Musical texture refers to how melody and harmony relate to each other. What it the texture in this excerpt. [player 7:09]. a words are easily heard. The quieter second theme is played first by strings and then by woodwinds. After the orchestral section (or ritornello), a choir enters. middle. After the orchestral exposition the soloist plays themes and then embellishes them while the orchestra accompanies. Which of the following is NOT a Baroque composer? The melody for the second variation, heard in this excerpt, is played by which instrument(s)? In singing we use wider ranges of pitch and volume than in speaking, and we hold vowel sounds longer. Beethovens listeners heard the same expressive tone, but they also heard something innovative and even groundbreakingquiet and slow music that wasnt what they expected for a first movement. The singer uses different voice registers to express four different characters: a narrator, the father, the son, and the Elfking. Melody and Accompaniment was used a lot in the Classical period and is also very common in contemporary popular music. Listen to the excerpt. How is the character of the Erlking differentiated musimedium range and major mode cally in the song? The chorus sings three large sections of music. 0:10. Stories were based on "real people," and the music was light and humorous. The opening of Act III of Dido and Aeneas features basso continuo only. 1:34, Before the development ends, the music then shifts to a quieter dynamic and you hear this: After the silence, the soloist plays the cadenza, which features bits and pieces from themes blended into virtuosic passages. While the smooth, lyrical second theme is played by strings and woodwinds, what do you hear played in the background? The first movement of Mozarts Eine kleine Nachtmusik includes sudden dynamic changes and three distinct sections in sonata-allegro form. The ranges of the four entrances, in order, are middle, high, low, and middle again (this is difficult to hear because it is only a little lower than the first statement). QUESTION 4 The harmony of the aria is based on a chromatic ground bass that descends by half step. What is the prevailing texture of this piece? In yet a third variation on theme 1, the theme is broken up into smaller pieces and played by woodwinds. Which of the following statements regarding Beethovens Fifth Symphony, second movement, are correct? Ma fin est mon commencement is a chanson in rondeau form: True. Which best describes the opening of this piano sonata? (afternoon of a Concentration on vocal music during the Renaissance period meant that instrumental music continued to be used as mere accompaniment for voices. The definition of monophonic music is taken from the Greek (mono-phonic), literally meaning one sound. The fugue enters four times, each in a different "voice." 2.a Calvin Have a look/listen to this example of heterophony from J.S. In counterpoint, each part/voice has its own distinct melodic line that is then combined with each of the other parts to form the overall sound. [player :42]. (5:59), Which combination of beat and tempo is present in this excerpt? :08, Beethoven is sometimes referred to as "The Father of the Symphony.". VARIATION 4. The woodwinds are accompanied by strings. It goes from 414.2 kilometers per hour (kph) to 0 kph in 2.8 seconds. It can also be found in some classical music, most notably in Baroque vocal music such as cantatas/oratorios. Her contrasting B section features prominent use of minor harmonies and dotted rhythms. The sacred text and overall musical style of this example suggests that it is part of a/an: According to the text, the Traditionalists were composers of the Romantic era who: Held reverence for the music of the masters. The dance-like characteristics of the following piece indicate that it was written by: Which best describes the fourth line of Machauts song? c combinations of voice parts change often. Antonn Dvork was inspired by his Hungarian Dance No. (play 6:03). 7. Musical Texture refers to how different layers of a piece of music are combined to produce the overall sound. Another name for this type of polyphony is organum. In this work, the music is meant to reflect the literatechnique known as:(requiem) l meaning of the words being sung, a Which group was . Introduction + main melody, "Strophe 2" or third section (A) Which best describes the lyrics for this section of Donna Elviras aria? 2:53, alternating between singing quickly and slowly, with no steady beat. What best describes the number of notes per syllable of text on the opening word "Alleluia" in Hildegards Alleluia, O virga mediatrix? What is the contour of the melody heard in this excerpt? This work is a through-composed Lied. a Listen to the excerpt. QUESTION 1 False, Palestrina was choirmaster at which Italian church? d cappella, Which was the language of learning in the Middle Ages and Renaissance? Rules and logic are less important that the free expression of human feelings. The second section is in a minor key with abrupt shifts in dynamics. :35, Which of the following describes this example? 3:32, Contrasts between a small group of soloists and a larger ensemble, The following selection, sung by Historicus, comes from a well-known __________. They may well be singing at different octaves (a little girl in the crowd is going to be singing at a much higher octave than an older man), but it is still a monophonic texture as they are singing in unison. (play :30), This excerpt is an example of There may be other movements, some of which may introduce soloists. Which of the following correctly describe the first movement of Bachs Cantata No. A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance, A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments, A piece that contrasts a solo instrument with an ensemble. The Italian term that describes very fast tempo is: If the printed program at a concert indicated that the first movement of a symphony was titled Allegro and the second Andante, you would expect: The first movement to be fast, the second slower, The grouping of pulses into consistent units. Match the descriptive words or phrases with the different elements of music as found in Beethovens Fifth Symphony, second movement. virgo serena? What best describes the text setting (number of notes per syllable of text) on the opening word "Alleluia" in Hildegards Alleluia, O virga mediatrix? 0:20, LOW STRINGS FOLLOWED BY HIGH STRINGS AND WOODWINDS, Which best describes the meter of the third movement, as heard in this excerpt? VARIATION 2, Listen to the excerpt, then fill in the blank in the sentence below. free-flowing Theme 2 (recapitulation). The musical texture that consists of a single melody without accompaniment is called: Which Classical genre is represented by this example? c a mixed-gender choir. Diffusion Let us complete them for you. Which one of the following excerpts may be classified as chamber music? 0:41. What is the meter heard in this section of the work? Listen to the excerpt. How is this work sung in this recording? The following excerpt is an example of Renaissance a cappella choral music. XIncorrect choiceThe music and text are the same as in the second line. When the opening theme repeats, it is played by woodwinds. Who composed La favola dOrfeo, a work that marks the beginning of opera as a major art form? Which of the following is NOT heard in this excerpt? Mes tiers chans trois fois seulement 1:05, Which best describes the performers in the eighth and final verse of the Dies irae from Mozarts Requiem, heard in this excerpt? The music is in a quick, duple meter, and the three themes stated in this movement are mostlyhomophonic in texture. The rhythm of the recitative is free, and the rhythm of the aria is more regular. haydyn military. The arrangement starts with a solo voice (monophonic texture). (Play :32, . Ma fin est mon commencement. After 30 seconds, 3 vocalists are singing together in a homophonic and homorhythmic texture. b in London (:01). As a virtuosic showcase for the pianist, the cadenza is played by the soloist near the end of the recapitulation. THE FOUR-NOTE RHYTHM FROM THE OPENING IN THE FIRST MOVEMENT. Which 8th- and 9th-century ruler had a profound influence on Church music? (play :55). QUESTION 3 (:14). How is this work sung in this recording? Ma fin est mon commencement What would you expect next? Listen to the excerpt. :47, Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? 0:31, THE SAME MELODIC IDEA PLAYED BY DIFFERENT INSTRUMENTS, Which of the following statements are correct about the trio section of the third movement? 7. Which instrument is heard performing this work? What is the overall texture of the final couplet of Josquin's Ave Maria virgo serena? In contrast to the Renaissance, where vocal and choral music took center stage, instrumental music established itself as the most significant genre of the Baroque period. Lonin and Protin were two composers associated with Notre Dame and the development of polyphony. homorhythmic. The following excerpt represents homophonic texture. Two voices sing different melodies while the third voice sings mostly on one lower pitch. It is in a minor key. (player 1:30). Triple meter dances tend to have a more lively and fun quality to them, while duple meter dances tend to be more stately and serious sounding. According to the text, which of the following are Post-Romantic composers? Which best describes the texture of the first movement? Which one of these composers was considered a national hero in his homeland? Which best describes the text setting for the word "Alleluia," heard in this excerpt? In this excerpt, the word "ain't" in the lyrics is sung to a. The Renaissance period saw inventions and developments that: Changed the physical and intellectual landscape of Europe. The first line of the Gloria from Palestrinas Pope Marcellus Mass is polyphonic: Which of the following statements are correct about the Gloria from Palestrinas Pope Marcellus Mass? The quick, repeated notes in the piano are meant to convey the image of a galloping horse. Correct label: The number of voices changes throughout the movement. d are instruments. (:30), The repeated rhythm pattern is part of the accompaniment, Listen to the following selection. a cappella. :28. A varied repeat of the first section with a return of the two original themes. :47. Which best describes the texture of the first section of Ma fin est mon commencement (My end is my beginning)? Which of the following is a false statement? The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: :40. But the accompaniment for that first theme changes in the recapitulation when a(n) oboe plays long-held notes higher than the strings. Which of the following Italian tempo terms best applies to this selection? :39, The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the overall texture of the final couplet of Josquin's Ave Maria virgo serena?, What is the vocal range of the first voice that sings in this excerpt?, What is the meter heard in this section of the work? Listen to the audio clip. The "Alleluia" in the B section is highly contrapuntal and melismatic. His name is: Which of the following excerpts features frequently changing tempos? The recapitulation begins with the fiery four-note motive, which you hear at the very end of the excerpt. (Valkyrie)homophonic, The solo female voice in this excerpt is a ________. This excerpt is an example of: (player 1:58), The following excerpt features characteristics of polyphonic texture. a. a cappella Which statement best describes the musical difference between an aria and a recitative? The dates given in the course for the Baroque Period place it between: The composer of the following music example could likely be [player 3:02], The dynamics of this excerpt indicate that it was composed in the Romantic period because: and more. homorhythmic. How many singers do you hear at the opening of Hildegards Alleluia? This piano piece exemplifies: What other instruments are playing when you hear the theme in this excerpt? After the soloist plays the theme, the orchestra enters to close the exposition with music played loudly and decisively: The exposition is followed by the development, a section in which the soloist explores various keys with virtuosic material and one or more themes from the exposition: The development is followed by the recapitulation, or restatement, of material from the exposition. Think about his varied view of medieval life, the characters he admires and those he criticizes, his descriptions of himself. Which best describes the relationship between the voices (the texture) in the first line of Machauts Ma fin est mon commencement (My end is my beginning)? Which of the following characteristics apply to the second section and the opening orchestral introduction? 1:54. Which best describes the music in the next section of the third movement? 2:55, The following musical excerpt is from the Classical period. In this form, whilst the accompanying parts do not follow the same rhythms as the lead melody line, their overall purpose is to provide an underlying harmony and accompaniment to the melody. blue-schezero rocket theme In this excerpt, you will hear the music that leads up to the beginning of the recapitulation. 039, Which best describes the meter in the second movement of Beethovens Symphony No. imitative polyphony This instrument, which was very popular during the Renaissance, is called a: According to the text, the Renaissance period was known as: The following example is played on an instrument that was very popular during the Renaissance. Humans can only "fully become" by exploring their inner feelings. 0:38, Which best describes this opening passage? Which statement does NOT describe the typical church choir of the Renaissance? QUESTION 5 Which of the following statements correctly describes the third movement of Mozarts Eine kleine Nachtmusik? What members of the brass family are featured playing solos in this excerpt? The tempo is fast and the rhythm is largely built on a four-note motive: short-short-short-long. It represents the middle section of the ternary form. According to the text, art of the Romantic period valued emotional restraint and clarity of form. How would you describe the change in dynamics heard during this excerpt? The father sings lower pitches than the son. :40, Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings, Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? The entrances are identical, but each voice continues with a unique melody. The notes of the theme are played at a loud dynamic and are separated from each other. 2.a trained choirs singing complex textures should be at the center of Which of the following forms is not based on the principle of repetition? Which of the following textures occur at some point in the opening of the first movement? 1:54, Which best describes the pace of the music and its volume in this excerpt from the eighth and final verse of the Dies irae from Mozarts Requiem? Sand , silt and clay are the three sizes of mineral particles (originating from rock rather than from previously living material) that make up soil. Match the selections on the left to the parts of the sonata-allegro form on the right. There may be other movements, some of which may introduce soloists. Quickly and professionally. c Marcellus [player :52]. True 5? After 38 seconds, the other vocalists join in singing various different vocal and percussive parts the texture has become more complex, but it is still broadly homophonic. What is the Mass? Identify whether each of the statements about the first movement of Beethovens Fifth Symphony is true or false. judiciousappreciableveritableacuteAnanalogyconsistsoftwopairsofwords. According to the text, Romantic composers abandoned the principles of unity and variety in pursuit of more innovative and expressive sounds. Be sure to click on the triangle part of the excerpt ONLY in order to listen to it; clicking elsewhere in the excerpt indicates you are choosing it as an answer. c. Peters in Rome Which voice is singing a melody with longer notes in this excerpt? Which of the following correctly describe the orchestral introduction at the beginning of this scene from Purcells Dido and Aeneas? It is extraordinary how much emotion Debussy creates with just a solo melody line: We rarely hear entirely monophonic songs in the published contemporary musical scene. Is the range of the third entrance higher or lower than the second? Lesson 8 Faults, Plate Boundaries, and Earthquakes, Copy Of Magnetism Notes For Physics Academy Lab of Magnetism For 11th Grade, Chapter 02 Human Resource Strategy and Planning, Week 1 short reply - question 6 If you had to write a paper on Title IX, what would you like to know more about? [player :40]. In what register do we find the main melody in this excerpt? music is meant to reflect the literatechnique known as:(requiem) l meaning of the words being sung, a word painting The overall dynamics of this excerpt are best described as . Singing demands a greater supply and control of breath. The music in this excerpt comes from which section of the piece? Which best describes the texture of the following excerpt? :55. I have added the shaded lines to show clearly where the different parts enter. The following example from the Classical period may be classified as a/an: O Mater Dei, Memento mei. 5? The 4 different textures that I am going to explain will help you describe what each of the different parts are contributing to the overall sound. The first theme combines quick rhythms with longer notes and is played by strings and embellished by woodwinds. Palestrinas Pope Marcellus Mass reflects the Catholic Churchs belief that heavenly The definition of polyphonic texture comes from the Greek (poly-phonic), literally meaning many sounds. Which instruments comprise the orchestra in the aria (song)? This music excerpt is an example of: (00:31) Polyphonic texture. Which of the following is not an overture by Beethoven: Which of the following were important composers of the Classical period? Which of the following statements correctly describe Schuberts Elfking? Latin Which statement best describes the dynamics in this excerpt. 10 points, d the words more understandable . The new ritornello material is followed by new music for the chorus. Which correctly describe this section of music? d, Which statement best describes the dynamics in this excerpt? 140, Wachet auf? Which best describes the meter of the fourth movement, as heard in this excerpt? Try to determine whether the beats are grouped "strong-weak-strong-weak" (duple meter) or "strong-weak-weak-strong-weak-weak" (triple). Mes tiers chans trois fois seulement 6. latin. Match the selections on the left to the themes on the right. 8. _____ :47. 1. b is a lot of polyphonic imitation. The sopranos enter first, singing slower rhythms than the other voices. It might be made up of rhythm only, or of a melody . (Play :17). c alto parts were sung by male altos or countertenors. The lower voice sings a single long note. :40, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: What would be the typical expectation regarding the rest of the movements of this particular type of work? There is no break between the third and fourth movements of Beethovens Symphony No. I hope it helps summarise the topic for you: You do not have to choose one texture to use for the whole of a piece of music you are writing. Describe the dynamics at the end of this excerpt. "It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)" is among the first songs to be written in what style? Which part of the form is this? The work includes sustained pitches in the bass known as pedal points. 0:41, What best describes the performers in the sixth verse of the Dies irae from Mozarts Requiem, heard in this excerpt?